Shin ba kwa son gidanku ya kasance mai cikakken haske ga kowane dalili? To, bin ƙa'idodin matakan haske ya zama dole don inganta tsarin hasken gidanku.
Ƙungiyoyi da aka san su da kyau kamar IES, CIBSE, da CSA sun ƙirƙiro ƙa'idodi kan ingantaccen haske ga wasu wurare. Ta hanyar amfani da shawarwarin matakin haske, ba za ku damu da buƙatun gani na gidanku ba.
Saboda haka, bari mu yi la'akari da shawarar matakin hasken gidaje kuma mu haskaka gidan ku da kyau.
Menene Raka'o'in da ake buƙata don Matakan Haske?
Dole ne ku fahimci waɗannan na'urorin matakan haske don amfani da jagorar IES yadda ya kamata. Don haka, duba sashen da ke ƙasa:
- Lumen: Lumen yana nufin jimlar adadin hasken da ake iya gani da wani tushe ke fitarwa. Ƙarin hasken da ke fitowa daga tushen haske yana nufin fitarwa mai haske da kuma kyakkyawan gani.
- Lux: Lux shine na'urar auna hasken da ke faɗuwa a saman bene. Lux ɗaya daidai yake da lumen ɗaya a kowace murabba'in mita. Don yin ayyuka masu mahimmanci, za ku buƙaci kusan lux 500 na haske a ɗakin ku. A gefe guda kuma, ɗakin zama don shakatawa ba ya buƙatar fiye da lux 150 na haske.
- Kyandir ɗin ƙafa: Yana kama da lux a lissafin matakin haske. Ana amfani da kyandirori a ƙafafu a Amurka. Kyandirori ɗaya daidai yake da lumen ɗaya a kowace ƙafa murabba'i. Haka kuma, daidai yake da lux 10.764.
Fa'idodin Bin Matakan Hasken da Aka Ba da Shawara
- Saita tsarin hasken bisa ga matakan da aka ba da shawarar yana samar da mafi girman gani a mafi ƙarancin amfani da makamashi.
- Bin ƙa'idodin da aka ba da shawarar yana tabbatar da samun sarari mai kyau.
- Yana sauƙaƙa kewayawa wurin zama.
- Damar haɗurra saboda rashin kyawun haske yana raguwa.
Shawarwari kan Matakin Haske na Gabaɗaya don Gidanku a Raka'o'in Lux
| Wuri don Haske | Lux |
| Bedroom | 215-538 |
| Falo | 108-215 |
| Dakin cin abinci | 108-215 |
| Dakin girki - hasken gabaɗaya | 215-538 |
| Dakin girki - wurin girki | 538-1076 |
| Dakin karatu | 538-1076 |
| Bathroom | 215-538 |
| hallway | 54-108 |
| Garage | 215-807 |
| ginshiki | 215-1076 |
| Corridor da matakala | 100 |
| Laundry dakin | 200 |
IES, CIBSE, da CSA: Shawarar Ka'idojin Hasken Gida
Ƙungiyar Injiniya Haƙiƙa (IES)
Ƙungiyar Injiniyan Haske (IES) wata hukuma ce ta ilimi da fasaha ta duniya kan hasken wuta. An kafa wannan ƙungiya a shekarar 1906 don yaɗa ilimin ƙa'idodin haske ga jama'a. An ba da ƙa'idodin hasken IES na wuraren zama a ƙasa.
| Wuri don Haske | Kyandirori na ƙafa |
| Bedroom | 20-50 |
| Falo | 10-20 |
| Dakin cin abinci | 10-20 |
| Dakin girki - hasken gabaɗaya | 20-50 |
| Dafa Abinci - Shiryawa da Girki | 50-100 |
| Dakunan Karatu da Rubutu Masu Wuya | 50-100 |
| Bathroom | 20-50 |
| hallway | 5-10 |
| Garage Workshop | 20-75 |
| Gine-gine - Motsa Jiki da Nishaɗi | 30 |
| Gine-gine a ƙasa - Wanki | 20-100 |
Injiniyoyin Ayyukan Gine-gine Masu Haɓaka (CIBSE)
Cibiyar Injiniyoyin Ayyukan Gine-gine Masu Haƙƙin mallaka (CIBSE) ita ce ƙungiyar ƙwararru da ke aiki don haɓaka ayyukan gine-gine. Wannan cibiyar da ke Landan tana kafa jagororin masana'antar gine-gine.
Ka'idojin hasken CIBSE na yankunan zama sune kamar haka:
| Area | Haske (Lux) | Iyakance Ƙimar Haske | Mafi ƙarancin Launi Mai Sauƙi (Ra) |
| falo | 100 - 300 | 19 | 80 |
| kitchen | 150 - 300 | - | 80 |
| Bedroom | 150 | - | 80 |
| Wuta | 100 | - | 80 |
Ƙungiyar Ƙididdiga ta Kanada (CSA)
Akwai wasu buƙatu da CSA ta gindaya don hasken gidaje waɗanda suka haɗa da jagororin ginshiki, ƙofar shiga, da hasken garejiDa farko, ƙofar shiga gida tana buƙatar samun hanyar fita ta waje wadda za a sanya maɓallin bango a cikin gidan. Bayan haka, ginshiƙan da ba a kammala ba ya kamata su sami hanyar fita ta haske tare da kayan aiki na kowane murabba'in mita 30. Haka kuma, maɓallin hanyar fita ta kusa da matakala ya kamata ya kasance a saman matakala. Bugu da ƙari, ɗakunan ajiya da gareji dole ne su sami hanyar fita ta haske tare da kayan aiki kusa da ƙofofi.
Shawarar Matakin Hasken Gidaje don Nau'ikan Haske daban-daban
Gabaɗaya Haske
Hasken gabaɗaya yana samar da tushen haske a wuri. Ana amfani da firintocin LED, kayayyaki, fitilu, da fitilun haske don wannan dalili. Yayin da ake saita hasken gabaɗaya, tabbatar da cewa ya dace da matakin hasken da ake so (alatu) na ɗakin. Hakanan, yi amfani da masu rage haske ko saitunan sarrafawa don jin daɗin matakin sassauci wajen daidaita haske.
Hasken lafazi
Hasken lanƙwasa yana da mahimmanci don haskaka fasalin gine-gine da kayan ado na ɗaki. hasashe galibi ana amfani da su don haskaka lafazi. Kuna iya saita tsarin sarrafawa akan wayarka ko kwamfutar hannu don daidaita ƙarfin haske ko launi gwargwadon yanayin ku.
Hasken Aiki
Hasken aiki yana ba da haske ga wani aiki na musamman. Za ku sami fitilun LED, kayayyaki, da fitilun haske don wannan dalili. Bugu da ƙari, yi amfani da kayan aikin da kyau kuma saita su. fihirisar ma'ana launi (CRI) a 98 ko fiye don gudanar da ayyuka kamar girki, karatu, da sauransu.
Shawarwari kan Hasken Ɗaki-daki
Hasken Ɗakin Zama
Gaba ɗaya, hasken falo yana ba da yanayi mai annashuwa. Don cimma wannan yanayi, daidaita fitilun ƙasa tsakanin 100 zuwa 150 lux. Baya ga haka, haɗa janar da na yanayi mai haske tare da maɓuɓɓuka kamar abin ɗaurewa, fitilar rufi, ko fitilun rufi a ɗakin zama.
Hasken Dakin Abinci
Yi amfani da fitilun LED ko fitilun lantarki hasken wuta don kunna hasken bango na ɗakin cin abinci. Bayan haka, saita fitilun tebur a wurare daban-daban a kan wannan bango. Bugu da ƙari, gyara yanayin launi na ɗakin tsakanin 2,700K da 3,000K da kuma matakin hasken da ke kan 150 lux don fitilun bene. Haka kuma, saman teburi ya kamata ya kasance yana da haske na 150-200 lux da kuma CRI 98 don cin abinci.
Hasken Ɗakin Kwana da Falo
Hasken ɗakunan kwana da wuraren zama ya kamata ya haifar da yanayi mai daɗi. Don haka, a shirya haske kai tsaye tare da sandunan LED a cikin fitilun da ke kewaye. Haka kuma, a sanya wani mashiga daban don hasken gefen gado, kamar fitilun gefen gado ko kayan da aka ɗora a bango. Zai samar da hasken aiki don karatu ko wasu ayyuka.
Matsakaicin matakan haske a ɗakunan kwana yana tsakanin 50 zuwa 150 lux a matakin bene da kuma 400 lux don fitilun gefen gado. Ya kamata CRI na ɗakunan kwana ya zama aƙalla 90 don samun haske mai kyau.
Ɗakin Karatu da Hasken Ofishin Gida
Sanya fitilun a hankali a ɗakin karatu da ofishin gida, wanda ke taimakawa wajen mayar da hankali ba tare da samun matsala a ido ba. Don cimma wannan burin, saita hasken bango mai yaɗuwa tare da fitilun da ke rufewa kuma yi amfani da fitilu don haskaka ayyuka. Matsayin hasken fitilun teburi ya kamata ya kasance tsakanin 400-500 lux.
Hasken kicin
Ganin cewa ana amfani da kayan aiki masu kaifi a ɗakunan girki, za ku buƙaci aƙalla hasken aiki mai ƙarfin 400. Za ku iya shigar LED tube ko kuma kayayyaki a ƙarƙashin kabad da kuma sama da sink. A kan benayen kicin, matakin haske na 150-200 lux ya isa. Bugu da ƙari, tabbatar da cewa dukkan hanyoyin haske sun yaɗu sosai a cikin kicin. Zafin launi da aka ba da shawarar don kicin shine 2,700K- 3,000K.
Wutar wanka
Ya kamata matakin hasken benayen bandaki ya kasance tsakanin 250-300 lux. Za ku buƙaci matakin kariya na IP mai dacewa don tabbatar da matakin hana ruwa shiga na fitilun. Bugu da ƙari, yi amfani da fitilun LED a kan bandaki da shawa da fitilun aiki a kusa da madubai tare da da'irori daban-daban.
Hasken Hallway
Ma hasken hallway, matakin jin daɗi ya kamata ya kasance kusan 100 lux a matakin bene. Kuna buƙatar shigar da fitilu a kan matakala ko sama da su don tafiya lafiya. Haka kuma, saita tsarin sauyawa mai hanyoyi biyu a saman da ƙasan jirgin sama. Yanayin launi da aka ba da shawarar shine kusan 3000 K don matakala da sauka.
Lissafin Bukatun Lumen don Sararinku
Fahimtar Tsarin
- Tsarin da ake buƙata don lumen:
| Lumens da ake buƙata = Yankin ɗaki a murabba'in ƙafa × Kyandir ɗin ƙafa da aka ba da shawara Lumens da ake buƙata = Yankin ɗaki a murabba'in mita × Jin daɗin da aka ba da shawarar |
- Tsarin yankin ɗaki: A ninka tsawon ɗakin da faɗinsa.
Amfani da Tsarin Ga Wurare daban-daban
- Lissafi na buƙatar lumen don ɗakin kwana
Idan tsawon ɗakin kwana ya kai ƙafa 12 kuma faɗinsa ya kai ƙafa 14, faɗin zai zama ƙafa 12 × ƙafa 14 = ƙafa 168 murabba'i. Idan aka yi la'akari da mafi ƙarancin matakin haske da aka ba da shawarar na 20 fc, buƙatar lumen zai zama 168 × 20 = lumens 3,360. Sannan a raba jimillar lumens da adadin kwararan fitila da kake son sanyawa a ɗakin kwananka. A wannan yanayin, idan kana son kwararan fitila guda huɗu a ɗakin kwananka, za ka buƙaci kwararan fitila guda 3360 ÷ 4 = 840 ko kuma kwararan fitila guda huɗu masu daidai da lumens 840 don cika jimlar buƙatun lumen.
A madadin haka, idan tsawon da faɗin ɗakin kwana ya kai mita 4 da mita 5, to jimillar faɗin zai zama mita 5 × 4 = murabba'in mita 20. Bayan haka, idan aka yi la'akari da mafi ƙarancin matakin haske da aka ba da shawarar ɗakin kwana 215 lux, buƙatar lumen zai zama 20 × 215 = 4300 lumens.
- Lissafi na buƙatar lumen don dafa abinci
Idan tsawon kicin ɗin ya kai ƙafa 12, kuma faɗinsa ya kai ƙafa 16, jimillar faɗin shine ƙafa 12 × ƙafa 16 = ƙafa 192 murabba'i. Don hasken gabaɗaya, yi la'akari da matakin hasken da aka ba da shawarar a matsayin kyandirori na ƙafa 40.
Sannan fitowar za ta kasance 192 × 40 = lumens 7,680. Bugu da ƙari, yi la'akari da kyandirori 70 na ƙafa don hasken aiki a cikin murabba'in ƙafa 30 na kantuna. Sannan za ku buƙaci lumens 30 × 70 = lumens 2,100. Jimilla, adadin lumens da ake buƙata zai kasance (7680 + 2100) = lumens 9,780 don kicin.
- Lissafi na buƙatar lumen don wanka
A ce faɗin bandakin ku murabba'in ƙafa 80 ne. Sannan za ku buƙaci lumens 80 × 30 = lumens 2,400 don hasken gabaɗaya. Bugu da ƙari, lumen da ake buƙata don hasken aikin banɗaki zai zama 10 × 80 = lumens 800. A ƙarshe, jimlar adadin zai zama lumens 3,200.
Wasu Abubuwan da ke Shafar Bukatun Lumen
Tsawon Rufi
Matakan hasken da aka ba da shawarar galibi suna kan kyandir na yau da kullun na rufin ƙafa 8. Idan kuna fuskantar rufin sama, ƙara lumens daidai gwargwado tare da ƙaruwar ƙafa na rufin. Bugu da ƙari, za ku buƙaci kayan aiki masu ƙarfin hasken lumen da kusurwoyi masu kunkuntar don rufin da ke da rufin.
Launin bango
Idan launukan bango suna da haske, bangon zai haskaka haske kuma ɗakin zai yi kyau. To ba za ku buƙaci haske mai ƙarfi ba. A gefe guda kuma, za ku buƙaci ƙarin haske don bangon masu launin duhu yayin da launuka masu duhu ke shan haske.
Arshen Bango
Kammalawar bango mai matte tana shan haske, don haka kuna buƙatar ƙara matakan haske da kashi 10-20% don biyan buƙatun lumen. Sabanin haka, kammalawar bango mai sheƙi tana nuna haske kuma tana rage buƙatar lumen.
Nau'in Tsayawa
Kowace na'urar tana da manufa da amfani daban-daban. Misali, scones na bango suna rage haske ta hanyar fitar da haske a kaikaice, fitilun da ke da kyau suna da kyau don hasken aiki, da sauransu. Don haka, zaɓi nau'in na'urar da ta dace don daidaita haske da buƙatun haske na ɗakin ku.
Nasihu Don Tabbatar da Hasken Ka Ya Cika Matakan da Aka Ba da Shawara
- Duba Matakan Haske: Da farko, a auna ƙarfin hasken ɗakin ku a wurare daban-daban. Kar ku manta da amfani da na'urar auna haske don samun daidaiton ƙimar matakan haske.
- Cika Mafi ƙarancin Sharuɗɗa: Kana buƙatar tabbatar da cewa tsarin hasken ya cika mafi ƙarancin lumens da aka ba da shawara. Sannan zaka iya ƙara ƙarin haske bisa ga buƙatunka.
- Sayi Kayan Aiki Masu Rage Dimmable: Dole ne ku yi amfani da na'urorin rage hasken wuta (dimmers) don fitilun da ke fitar da haske mai yawa.
- Guji Hasken da Ya Wuce Ko Ƙarfin Haske: Domin gujewa haske mai yawa, sanya kwararan fitila masu ƙarancin haske tare da dimmers kuma ƙara diffusers. Haka kuma, cire inuwa a cikin ɗakin ta amfani da fitilun aiki da kayan gyara wurin.
- Yi amfani da Hasken Rana na Halitta: Haɗa hasken rana na halitta da tsarin haskenka don samun hasken da ake buƙata. Haka kuma, hasken halitta zai ba ka jin daɗin gani.
- Mayar da Hankali Kan Tushen Haske Mai Inganci da Makamashi: Za ka iya amfani da kwararan fitilar LED a matsayin zaɓi mai amfani da makamashi mai kyau. Bugu da ƙari, zai adana kuɗin wutar lantarki.
- Yi amfani Hasken Layi: Ƙirƙiri tsari mai layi tare da hasken yanayi, aiki, da kuma haske mai ƙarfi. Wannan nau'in hasken mai layi zai rarraba haske daidai gwargwado kuma ya yi amfani da dalilai daban-daban.
FAQs
Kwayar
Dole ne ka san matakan hasken da aka ba da shawarar don guje wa rashin hasken da aka ba gidanka ko kuma yawan hasken da aka ba shi. Haka kuma, yi la'akari da launin bango, tsayin rufin, nau'in kayan aiki, da kuma manufar ɗakin yayin da kake ƙididdige buƙatun lumen na kowane ɗaki. Don haka, za ka iya samun tsarin haske mai ɗorewa da aiki a gidanka.
Duk da haka, idan kuna son haske mai kyau ga yankin zama, LED tsiri su ne zaɓin da kake so. Ba kamar zaɓin gargajiya ba, suna da jiki mai sassauƙa da sirara wanda za ka iya yankewa don ƙayyade girma. Bugu da ƙari, ana iya keɓance shi bisa ga buƙatun haskenka. Don haka, zaɓi mafi kyawun inganci LED tube daga LEDY kuma ku ɗauki hasken gidanku zuwa mataki na gaba!
