Kodi malo anu oyika mzere wa LED sakuthandizira pulogalamu yowonjezera? Kapena mukufuna njira yonyamula ya chingwe cha LED chomwe sichifuna pulagi? Ngati inde, nkhaniyi ndi yanu.
Mizere ya LED imathandizira magwero amagetsi osiyanasiyana. Kupatula ma plug achikhalidwe, mupezanso ma solar oyendetsedwa ndi batri, zosankha zamabanki amagetsi, ndi zina zambiri. Kupatula apo, mizere ya LED yoyendetsedwa ndi USB imapezekanso. Mutha kuwalumikiza ku PC kapena TV yanu popanda pulagi iliyonse. Palinso mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito batire lagalimoto yanu kuyatsa mizere ya LED pogwiritsa ntchito inverter. Koma muyenera kudziwa njira yoyenera kukhazikitsa njira zonsezi. Zitha kuyambitsa zovuta monga kutsika kwamagetsi, kuzungulira kwafupipafupi, kapena kuwonongeka kosatha ngati sichoncho.
Chifukwa chake, ndakugulirani njira zisanu ndi zinayi zodabwitsa zogwiritsira ntchito mizere ya LED popanda mapulagi apa. Onani iwo-
Kodi Magetsi a Mzere Wa LED Angagwire Ntchito Popanda Pulagi?
Mizere ya LED imafuna gwero lamphamvu kuti ligwire ntchito. Nthawi zambiri, mphamvuyi imaperekedwa kudzera pa pulagi. Komabe, mizere ya LED imatha kugwiranso ntchito popanda pulagi. Koma bwanji? Zingwe za LED nthawi zambiri zimagwira ntchito pansi pamagetsi otsika, 5V, 12V, kapena 24V. Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito magetsi akuluakulu mwachindunji kuzitsulo zotsika kwambiri za LED, zidzatentha. Ndiye, cholumikizira chimagwira ntchito bwanji?
Ma LED otsika-voltage omwe amabwera ndi mapulagi amakhala ndi dalaivala kapena chosinthira chomwe chimatembenuza ma voliyumu apamwamba a mains kukhala otsika-voltage omwe ali oyenerera mizere ya LED. Mutha kusintha pulagi ndi dalaivala ndi paketi ya batri, yomwe ingagwire ntchito bwino! Koma tsopano mutha kukayikira chifukwa chake mumagwiritsa ntchito batire paketi pomwe mapulagi amatha kupereka mphamvu zokhazikika kuchokera kugwero lalikulu.
Magetsi a mizere ya LED okhala ndi mapulagi sagwira ntchito m'malo omwe mulibe malo opangira mapulagi. Apanso, nthawi zina, zimakhala zovuta kubowola mipando ndikukhazikitsa mapulagini. Pankhaniyi, gwero lamagetsi lodzaza ndi batri kapena plugin likufunika pa chingwe cha LED. Paketi ya batri ndiyosavuta kubisala kumbuyo kwa mipando. Komabe, batire ili ndi moyo wocheperako, womwe umabweretsa mavuto obwezeretsanso kapena kubwezeretsa batire. Koma simudzakumana ndi mavuto awa ndi pulagi.
Njira 9 Zogwiritsira Ntchito Magetsi a Mzere Wa LED Popanda Pulagi
Palibe nkhawa ngati simukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito mizere ya LED yokhala ndi pulagi. Ndatchula njira zisanu ndi zinayi zogwiritsira ntchito zingwe za LED popanda mapulagi; fufuzani iwo:
1. Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mizere ya LED Yoyendetsedwa ndi USB
Mizere ya LED yoyendetsedwa ndi USB imayenda pamagetsi otsika (5V) omwe amafanana ndi volt ya foni yamakono kapena kompyuta yanu. Mutha kupeza mizere iyi mosavuta kuchokera kumisika yopepuka kapena pa intaneti. Kuphatikiza pa chingwe cha USB LED, mudzafunikanso chingwe cha USB chokhala ndi cholumikizira choyenera. Izi zitha kukhala USB yaying'ono, USB yaying'ono, kapena cholumikizira mphezi, kutengera mtundu wanu wa mzere wa LED.
2. Gwiritsani Ntchito Mabanki Amagetsi
Mukuyang'ana gwero lamphamvu lamagetsi la LED? Power bank ndiye kusankha kwanu. Posankha banki yamagetsi ngati gwero lamagetsi anu a LED, simuyenera kuda nkhawa ndi zovuta za plugin. Chifukwa chake, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zingwe za LED mkati ndi kunja nthawi iliyonse osayang'ana socket. Muyenera kulipira banki yamagetsi, kulumikiza ku pulagi ya khoma kudzera pa chingwe cha USB. Ndiye, mukamayifuna, chotsani banki pamalipiro ndikuyigwirizanitsa ndi mzere wa LED; yakonzeka kuyaka!
3. Mamatirani Kuwala Kwanu Pagulu la Solar
Pankhani yogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa, mphamvu yadzuwa ndiyomwe imakhudza malingaliro anu poyamba. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukufuna njira ina yogwiritsira ntchito zingwe za LED popanda pulagi, mphamvu ya dzuwa ndiye chisankho chanu choyenera. Lumikizani chingwe chanu cha LED ndi solar panel ndikuchisiya padzuwa kuti chikulipire. Izi zidzachajitsidwanso ndipo zimatha kuwala popanda kutulutsa magetsi akunja. Chifukwa chake, lingalirani mapanelo adzuwa ngati gwero lamagetsi mukuyika magetsi akunja a LED. Sizidzangochotsa zovuta za plugin komanso kupulumutsa ndalama zamagetsi.
4. Kuwongolera Ndi Ma Inverters
Pogwiritsa ntchito inverter, mutha kusintha DC (mwachindunji) kukhala AC (alternating current) yoyenera mizere ya LED. Chifukwa chake, ngati mzere wanu wa LED ukugwirizana ndi mphamvu ya 110V AC, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito inverter kuti musinthe adaputala ya 12V kapena batire yagalimoto kukhala 110V AC yokhazikika. Pazifukwa izi, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti batire yagalimoto yanu kapena adapter imapereka mphamvu yokhazikika ya 12V DC ku inverter. Koma ngati zingwe zanu za LED zikuyenda pamagetsi otsika kapena muli ndi mabatire a li-on, pewani kugwiritsa ntchito inverter.
5. Gwero la Battery Yonyamula
Kwa zingwe zazing'ono/zapakatikati kapena zingwe za LED zoyendetsedwa ndi batri, gwero la batire lonyamula limachotsa kufunikira kwa mapulagini. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito AA/AAA, mabatire a lithiamu rechargeable, etc., kutengera mtundu wa Mzere wa LED. Mabatire onyamula awa adzakuthandizani kuyatsa mizere ya LED kulikonse. Kaya mukuyenda, kuchita phwando pakati pa nkhalango, kapena m'mphepete mwa nyanja, kubwezeretsanso mzere wa LED ndikosavuta.
6. Hardwiring ku Fused Connection
Magetsi amtundu wa Hardwiring a LED ku kulumikizana kosakanikirana ndi njira yabwino yopangira mphamvu popanda pulagi. Ikani cholumikizira chosakanikirana pomwe mukukonzekera kulumikiza mizere ya LED ndikuyendetsa mawaya mkati mwa makoma, kudenga, kapena malo ena obisika kuti musawoneke. Chifukwa chake, imabisa mawaya onse, ndikukupatsani kuyika kowala bwino. Komabe, njirayi imafuna chosinthira kapena dalaivala wa LED kuti asinthe voteji kuchokera pa mains kupita kumagetsi otsika kuti agwirizane ndi zofunikira za mzere wa LED. Izi ndizofunikira kuti zingwe za LED zizigwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera, kuwonetsetsa kuti sizikuwonongeka ndi magetsi apamwamba. Kupatula apo, muyenera kuthandizidwa ndi katswiri wamagetsi kuti mupewe ngozi yomwe ingachitike.
7. Jumper Waya ndi Breadboard Kukhazikitsa
Mutha kukhazikitsa zingwe za LED popanda pulagi pogwiritsa ntchito waya wodumphira ndi bolodi. Yambani ndikumangirira mawaya ku nyali za LED zounikira zabwino (+) ndi zoipa (-). Tsopano, lumikizani mawaya odumphira kutalika ndi m'lifupi koyenera kumalo ofananirako a mzere wa LED. Pamalo awa, mbali imodzi ya mawaya a jumper idzakopeka ndi mizere ya LED, ndipo mapeto ena adzakhala opanda ufulu. Lowetsani mawaya otsalawa muzolumikizira zolondola za boardboard. Kumbukirani, mufunika kusintha kuti mukhale ndi dongosolo lotere.
8. Kugwiritsa Ntchito Chingwe Chowonjezera
Chingwe chowonjezera ndi njira yosavuta yopangira magetsi a LED popanda pulagi. Mupeza chingwe chowonjezerachi mu shopu iliyonse ya hardware kapena kugula pa intaneti. Amapezeka muutali ndi makulidwe osiyanasiyana; sankhani yomwe ikukwaniritsa zomwe mukufuna. Lumikizani mbali imodzi ya chingwe ku mzere wanu wa LED ndi ina ku chotulukira. Yatsani, ndipo zatha!
9. Kugwiritsa Ntchito Riboni Chingwe
Mutha kupewa kugwiritsa ntchito mapulagini pogwiritsa ntchito zingwe za riboni ndi mzere wanu wa LED. Choyamba, pezani zingwe za riboni ndikuzidula mpaka kutalika komwe mukufuna. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mpeni kapena lumo pa izi. Kenako, lumikizani mbali imodzi ya riboni ku chingwe cha LED ndi inayo ku gwero lamagetsi. Tsopano, pogwiritsa ntchito tepi yamagetsi, tetezani maulumikizi onse. Onetsetsani kuti zolumikizirazo zasindikizidwa bwino. Yatsani magetsi, ndipo idzagwira ntchito popanda mapulagi.
Zolakwika Zomwe Zimachitika Mukamagwiritsa Ntchito Kuwala kwa LED Kuwala Popanda Mapulagi
Nazi zina zolakwika zomwe mungachite mukamagwiritsa ntchito mizere ya LED popanda mapulagi-
- Kugwiritsa ntchito gwero lamphamvu lomwe lili ndi voteji yolakwika
Ndikofunika kusunga magetsi oyenera a mzere wanu wa LED. Kulumikiza mzere wa 5V LED ku gwero la 24V ndikolakwika kwambiri. Kuthamanga kopitilira muyesoku kumayambitsa kufupika kwafupipafupi, kuwononga mzere wa LED. Kupatula apo, pali mwayi waukulu wa kuphulika kwa moto, nawonso. Apanso, ngati voliyumu yolowera ili yotsika kuposa momwe imafunikira, izi zingayambitse mavuto. Zotsatira zake, ma LED sangawala pakuwala kofanana. (Kuti mudziwe zambiri, onani- Kodi kutsika kwa voliyumu ya LED ndi chiyani?) Chifukwa chake, nthawi zonse onetsetsani kuti magetsi akutuluka akufanana ndi mzere wa LED.
- Kunyalanyaza polarity
Kulakwitsa kwina kofala mukamagwiritsa ntchito chingwe cha LED ndikusayang'ana polarity. Kumbukirani kuti mbali yabwino ya mzere wa LED iyenera kulumikizidwa ku terminal yabwino ya gwero lamagetsi kapena dalaivala. Ndipo wotsutsawo kupita ku negative. Ngati simutsatira izi, mizere yanu ya LED sidzawala.
- Osawunika malo oyika bwino.
Kuyeza ndi kuwunika malo oyikako ndikofunikira kuti muwonetsetse kuti mawaya oyenera osagwiritsa ntchito mapulagi a LED. Ngati simuchita izi, kuyatsa nyali kumakhala kovuta. Kuyika zingwe za LED pamalo opanda magetsi oyandikira kuli bwino. Koma onetsetsani kuti pali malo okwanira pakati pa makoma ndi denga kuti muthamangitse waya. Izi zidzateteza ngozi iliyonse monga kugwetsa zingwe zotayirira.
- Kugwiritsa ntchito mawaya owonda kapena ocheperako kwa mzere wautali wa LED
Kusagwiritsa ntchito mawaya oyenera ndi kulakwitsa kwina komwe mungapange mukamayatsa nyali za LED popanda mapulagi. Kutalika ndi makulidwe a waya zimafunikira kuti magetsi aziyenda komanso kuyenda kwapano. Mawaya owonda kapena ocheperako angayambitse kutsika kwamagetsi mukamagwiritsa ntchito zingwe zazitali za LED. Choncho, khalani anzeru posankha kukula kwa waya.
- Osayang'ana dongosolo lamagetsi
Musanalumikizane ndi mizere ya LED, musayang'ane makina amagetsi. Onani ngati gwero la mphamvu lingathe kutenga katundu wowonjezera. Kupatula apo, pakhoza kukhala zofunika kukonza. Ngati simuwayang'ana kutsogolo ndikulumikiza mzere wa LED, pali mwayi waukulu wa mabwalo afupiafupi kapena kuzimitsa moto.
- Kugwiritsa ntchito nyali zotsika zamtundu wa LED zopanda mapulagi
Ubwino wa mizere ya LED ndiyofunikira pakuwunikira komaliza. Kugwiritsa ntchito chingwe chotsika cha LED sikukhalitsa. Kupatula apo, mutha kukumana ndi zovuta zowala ndi magetsi awa. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndikupangira kuti muyang'ane mizere yamtundu wa LED. Kwa ichi, LEDYi ndiye yankho lanu lalikulu. Ma LED athu onse amakhala omangika bwino, opatsa kuwala kosasunthika. Mutha kusankha mzere wofunikira wa LED kuchokera kumitundu yosiyanasiyana; pitani patsamba lathu kuti muwone Zida za LED.
- Kulumikiza mwachindunji ku magetsi
Kulumikiza magetsi mwachindunji ku mzere wa LED ndi njira yolakwika. Chifukwa zingayambitse kusefukira kwamagetsi, zomwe zingawononge ma LED, ndichifukwa chake njira yabwino ndikugwiritsa ntchito dalaivala kuti asunge magetsi. Chifukwa chake, mzere wanu wa LED umagwira ntchito bwino popanda kukhala ndi zovuta zilizonse zomwe zikuyenda mosayenera. Izi zidzasunganso kusasinthika pakuwala komanso kuwala kwachangu.
- Mochulukira mphamvu magwero
Kulumikiza mizere yambiri ya LED ku gwero lamphamvu limodzi ndi cholakwika china chomwe muyenera kupewa. Izi zidzadzaza gwero lamagetsi, zomwe zingayambitse kutentha, kuchepetsa moyo wa chingwe cha LED. Chifukwa chake, musanalumikizane ndi mizere ya LED kugwero lililonse lamagetsi, onetsetsani kuti atha kunyamula.
- Kudula molakwika m'mizere
Mizere ya LED ndi zida zodulira zowunikira. Amabwera ndi zilembo zodulidwa zokhala ndi zithunzi za scissor. Dulani zingwe za LED mpaka pamenepo pogwiritsa ntchito mpeni wakuthwa kapena lumo kuli bwino. Koma ngati mudula molakwika, mzere wa LED sugwira ntchito. Izi zidzasokoneza dera, ndipo ma LED sangawala. Chifukwa chake, phunzirani njira yoyenera yodulira chingwe cha LED. Nayi chitsogozo chokuthandizani- Kodi Mungathe Kudula Magetsi a Mzere wa LED ndi Momwe Mungalumikizire: Chitsogozo Chathunthu.
- Osagwiritsa ntchito tepi yomatira
Ngati mzere wanu wa LED ulibe zomatira, umachoka pamwamba mosavuta. Ngati simukudziwa izi, zomata zomata za LED zilipo zomwe zimapangitsa kuyika kwanu kukhala kosavuta. Mutha kungochotsa tepiyo ndikuyisindikiza pamwamba. Koma ngati mwagula imodzi yopanda zomatira, musadandaule. Pezani tepi ya 3M yolumikiza mizere ya LED pamwamba. Bukuli likuthandizani kusankha zomatira zolondola za mzere wanu wa LED- Momwe Mungasankhire Matepi Omatira Oyenera Pa Mzere wa LED.
Maupangiri Olumikizira Mizere ya LED Popanda Pulagi Iliyonse
Mu gawo ili pamwambapa, mwaphunzira za njira zosiyanasiyana zogwiritsira ntchito mizere ya LED popanda pulagi. Koma kuti muwonetsetse kuyika bwino ndikusunga chitetezo, apa pali malangizo omwe muyenera kutsatira-
- Sankhani DC Power Supply
Magetsi a DC nthawi zonse amakhala chisankho chabwino kulumikiza mizere ya LED popanda pulagi. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito zitsulo mawaya kapena tatifupi Mwaichi. Kuphatikiza apo, yesani kugwiritsa ntchito chingwe cholumikizira kuti mulumikizane ndi mizere ingapo. Koma pakadali pano, onetsetsani kuti chingwecho sichiposa 1 mita.
- Kusavuta Kulumikizana ndi Solderless Connectors
Soldering ikhoza kukhala mutu weniweni. Kuti mupewe izi, gwiritsani ntchito zolumikizira zopanda solderless kulumikiza mizere ya LED popanda mapulagi. Izi sizifuna chidziwitso chilichonse chaukadaulo. Pezani zolumikizira za LED izi kuchokera kumsika wamba wa hardware kuti mupange chozungulira mkati mwa mizere. Koma onetsetsani kuti maulumikizidwewo ndi olimba mokwanira ndipo osamasuka mosavuta.
- Mawaya Otetezedwa Ndi Mtedza Wawaya
Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito mawaya akunja pa mzere wanu wa LED, kuwateteza ndi mtedza wawaya ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri. Izi zimakupatsani mawonekedwe owoneka bwino pakuwunikira kwanu ndikukupulumutsani ku ngozi monga kupunthwa pawaya.
- Limbikitsani kusinthasintha ndi ma Chain Link Connectors
Kuti musinthe mawonekedwe anu a mizere ya LED, zolumikizira maulalo ndizothandiza. Tizingwe tazitsulo tating'onoting'ono timeneti timapangitsa kulumikiza mzere umodzi ndi wina kukhala kosavuta. Kuti muwunikire kutalika kwa mpanda nthawi imodzi, agwiritseni ntchito kuti agwirizane ndi nyali za mizere ya LED!
- Gwiritsani ntchito Tubing ya Heat Shrink
Kutentha kwachubu kumagwira ntchito bwino kubisa mawaya opanda kanthu kapena zolumikizira mukamagwiritsa ntchito magetsi amtundu wa LED opanda pulagi. Zingathandize kuteteza kuyatsa ku zowonongeka zokhudzana ndi dzimbiri. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamachubu ochepetsa kutentha omwe amapezeka. Khalani anzeru posankha choyenera.
Ibibazo
Muyenera Kudziwa
Magetsi a mizere ya LED ndi zowunikira zosinthika kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito mosiyanasiyana. Zosankha zina zili zotseguka ngati simukufuna kuyiyika ndi pulagi. Mutha kutenga paketi ya batri ngati njira yoyamba ngati njira ina yolumikizira. Koma pali zosankha zinanso zofunika kuzifufuza. Mwachitsanzo- zingwe za USB-LED, zolumikizira solar panel, mabanki amagetsi, ma inverter, kugwiritsa ntchito zingwe zowonjezera, ndi zina zambiri. Chifukwa chake, choyamba, sankhani njira yomwe ili yoyenera kukhazikitsa kwanu ndikusankha njira yabwino yogwiritsira ntchito chingwe cha LED. Koma njira iliyonse yomwe mungasankhire imatsimikizira miyeso yachitetezo mukakhazikitsa zosinthazo. Komabe, onani wathu LEDYi mndandanda wazinthu ngati mukufuna mizere yabwino ya LED ya polojekiti yanu. Tilinso ndi Cholumikizira cha LED, Wowongolera wa LEDndipo woyendetsa kukuthandizani ndi ma projekiti a DIY.
