Izibane ezisezantsi ziye zidume kuzo zombini izibane zokuhlala kunye nezorhwebo. Kodwa zonke azifanelekanga kulo lonke uhlobo lwesilingi. Umzekelo- ukubeka isibane esingeyo-IC kwisilingi egqunyiweyo kunokuba yingozi. Kungenxa yoko le nto ukukhetha izibane ezifanelekileyo kubalulekile.
Izibane ezisezantsi zifakwe kwisilingi ukuphosa izibane ezantsi. Unokuzisebenzisa ukukhanyisa ngokubanzi, imisebenzi, okanye ukukhanyisa ukukhanya. Nangona kunjalo, ukukhetha izibane ezisezantsi, kuya kufuneka uqwalasele izinto ezinje- ubude besilingi, i-angle yomqadi, isithuba sokukhanya, i-IC & ne-IP rating, kunye nokunye. Ngaphandle koko, inkqubo yokufakela izibane ezisezantsi iyahluka kwezinye izibane njengoko zincamathela ngqo kwisilingi.
Kodwa akukho nto inokukhathazeka ngayo. Kweli nqaku, ndiya kukukhokela kwizibane ezisezantsi, iintlobo zazo, kunye neendlela zokukhetha eyona ifanelekileyo. Kwakhona uya kufumana izikhokelo zokufakela kunye nokugcinwa ngokukhawuleza. Ke, ngaphandle kokulibazisa, masiqale ingxoxo yethu-
Ziziphi izibane eziphantsi?
Izibane ezisezantsi ziyilelwe ukwenza iprojekthi yokukhanyisa ezantsi. Ezi zibane zihlala zaziwa njengezibane ze-canister. Izibane ezisezantsi zifakwe kwisilingi zijonge ezantsi, zisasaze ukukhanya macala onke. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezi zibane ziza ngobukhulu obuncinci. Ke, xa izibane ezininzi zifakwe kwisilingi, zinikela ngokugqwesileyo ukukhanya kwendawo. Ngaphandle koko, izibane ezisezantsi zifanelekile kwi-accent okanye kwi-Task lighting kwakhona. Ngaphezu koko, ezi zibane ziza kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo kunye nezitayela, ezifanelekileyo ukubonelela ngendlela yanamhlanje kwindawo yakho yokukhanyisa. Kwaye oku kwenza ezi zibane zidume kakhulu kwiindawo zokuhlala kunye nezibane zentengiso. Ukuze ufumane inkcazelo engakumbi, unokufunda Yintoni uMahluko phakathi koMkhukula, ukuKhanya, kunye nokuKhanya?
Iintlobo zokuKhanya
Ungahlela ukukhanya okusekwe kwizinto ezimbini- ngokusekwe kwindlela yokusebenza & kusekwe kwinkqubo yofako. Iindidi zezibane ezisezantsi zisekwe kwezi meko zilandelayo-
Ngokusekelwe kuBuchule
Izibane ezisezantsi zinokuba ziintlobo ezintathu ngokuxhomekeke kwipateni yokukhanyisa kunye nendlela. Zezi-
- Isibane esilungisiweyo
Izibane ezilungisiweyo zezona zincinci kwaye zixhaphake uhlobo lwezibane. Zifakwe ngqo kwisilingi, zikhomba ezantsi. Ubukhulu bezi zibane buxhomekeke kwiglowubhu engaphakathi kwiglowubhu yesihlunu. Okuya kusezantsi i-engile ye-beam iba nkulu ngakumbi ubunzulu bokukhanya. Umzekelo- i-downlight engatshintshiyo ene-angle ye-beam engama-40 ivelisa ukukhanya kwe-37fc. Kodwa xa unyusa i-angle ye-beam ukuya kwi-120 °, ukuqina kwehliswa ukuya kwi-17fc. Nangona kunjalo, indawo yokukhanyisa iyanda nge-angle ye-beam. Iingcali zihlala zicebisa ukuba kubekwe izibane ezininzi kwi-40 ° ukuze kukhanye ngokwaneleyo i-ambiance.
- Isibane esinokulungiswa
Ezi zibane zisebenza kakhulu ngenxa yezibonelelo zazo zokulungisa i-angle. Ungazihambisa kumacala ahlukeneyo ngokweemfuno zakho zokukhanyisa. Nangona kunjalo, uluhlu lokuhlengahlengiswa kwe-angle luyahluka ukusuka kwi-brand ukuya kwi-brand. Ukuba ujonge izibane zokugqamisa ukuqaqambisa indawo ethile yendlu yakho, ezi zibane ziya kusebenza kakuhle. Kodwa ezi zibane ubukhulu becala zithathwa njengobunewunewu, nto leyo engasoloko iyinyani. Ngaphandle kokukhanya kwe-accent, ungasebenzisa ezi zibane zihlengahlengiswayo njengokukhanya komsebenzi. Umzekelo- ukuba unamaphepha, unokujonga i-engile kwindawo yakho yokusebenza. Kwaye ezi zinto zisebenza ngokuguquguqukayo zenza izibane ezihlengahlengiswayo zidume kule mihla.
- Isibane esiDimamekayo
Iimfuno zokukhanyisa ziyahluka kumacandelo ahlukeneyo egumbi lakho. Ngaphandle koko, imfuno yokukhanya kokukhanya iyahluka ngexesha lasemini kunye nomsebenzi. Umzekelo, xa ufunda kwigumbi lakho, ukukhanya okunenqanaba eliphezulu lokukhanya kubalulekile. Kodwa ukukhanya okunjalo kunokuphazamisa xa uphumla kwaye ebhedini yakho. Kule meko, izibane eziluzizi ziya kuhlangabezana nazo zonke iimfuno zakho zokukhanyisa. Ungahlengahlengisa ubunzulu bokukhanya kwiimfuno zakho kunye nomoya.
Ngokusekelwe kwiNkqubo yoFakelo
Zonke izibane ezisezantsi azifakwanga ngokulandela inkqubo efanayo. Kwaye ngokusekelwe kufakelo lwazo, izibane ezisezantsi zingahlelwa kwiindidi ezintathu ezinkulu. Ezi zezi zilandelayo-
- Yenziwe kwakhona
Izibane ezihlaziyiweyo zizibane eziphantsi ezifakwe ngokuthe ngqo kwisilingi. Ezi zibane zenzelwe iisilingi zobuxoki, apho unokwenza imingxuma kunye nokufaka izixhobo. Uya kufumana iintlobo ezimbini zokukhanyisa okuhlaziyiweyo okusekwe kwindawo yofakelo- i-IC kunye ne-non-IC rated. Olu luhlu lufanele ukuba luthathelwe ingqalelo xa uthenga izibane ezihlaziyiweyo, ngakumbi xa unendlu egqunyiweyo. Izibane ezihlaziyiweyo ze-LED zigqwesile njengezibane ezisezantsi. Awonga amandla kwaye kulula ukuyifaka. Unokuzikhwelisa kwisilingi ngeekliphu zasentwasahlobo okanye iiklip zecompressor. Into ekufuneka uyenzile kukutyhala isilungiso ngokuthe nkqo emingxunyeni. Njengoko ufaka i-fitting, imithombo igxininiswe ezantsi kwisilingi, ikhusela izibane ezisezantsi.
Ukuze ufumane inkcazelo engakumbi, ungajonga IC vs. Non-IC Rated Recessed Light Fixtures.
- Umphezulu ophezulu
Izibane eziphantsi komhlaba zifakwe kwisilingi yekhonkrithi. Unokuzilungisa ngokukhawuleza kunye nezibiyeli ezinikezelweyo. Ke, ngezi zibane zisezantsi, akufuneki uthathe ingxakeko eyongezelelweyo yokwenza imingxuma kwisilingi. Ngaloo ndlela, inkqubo yokufakela ilula ngakumbi xa ithelekiswa ne-recessed. Ezi ntlobo zokukhanya zifumaneka ngobukhulu obuhlukeneyo. Ngaphandle koko, zilungile ekukhanyeni kwe-ambient. Ukuba ujonge izibane eziqhelekileyo zendlu yakho, izibane ezibekwe phezu komhlaba ziya kusebenza kakuhle.
- Ukumiswa
Izibane ezixhonyiweyo zihlala zijinga kumphakamo wesilingi-umzekelo- izibane ezisezantsi ze-Eclipse. Ezi zibane zongeza isiphumo esibonakalayo esongezelelweyo kwisibane sakho. Unokuzisebenzisa kwindawo yakho yokuhlala, epasejini, kwigumbi lokufunda, nokunye. Ezi zibane zikwafanelekile kwizibane zokutyela.
Ukusetyenziswa kokuKhanya
Izibane ezisezantsi zezona zilungileyo endaweni yezibane zemveli ezinkulu. Ezi zibane zincinci ngobukhulu, zikhaphukhaphu, kwaye zisetyenziswa ngeendlela ezininzi. Unokusebenzisa ezi zibane ngeenjongo zokukhanyisa eziphambili, ezinje-
Isibane seAmbient
Ukukhanya okumileyo ibhekisa ekukhanyisweni ngokubanzi kwegumbi lakho. Ngesiqhelo, Izibane ze-LED strip, izibane zetyhubhu kunye neebhalbhu zisetyenziselwa ukukhanyisa kwendawo. Kodwa izibane ezisezantsi ngokungathandabuzekiyo zithatha indawo yale mihla yezi zibane. Nangona kunjalo, kuya kufuneka ufake izixhobo ezininzi kwisilingi ukuze ube ne-ambiance efanelekileyo. Isizathu sesokuba ezi zibane zincinci kakhulu ngobukhulu, kwaye isixhobo esinye asikwazi ukukhanyisa igumbi lonke. Ke, ukubeka ezi zibane zincinci malunga nesilingi kudala ukukhanya okuthambileyo, okupholileyo kwigumbi lakho ngaphandle kokubengezela ngokuthe ngqo. Kwaye ke ezi zibane zigqwesileyo ekukhanyeni kwe-ambience kumagumbi okulala, amagumbi eholo, kudederhu lweevenkile, iihotele, indawo yokwamkela iindwendwe, njl. Ukukhanya okujikeleze okanye okuqhelekileyo, ungafaka izibane ezisezantsi ngokulandela le milinganiselo-
| Ukuphakama kwesilingi | I-Beam Angle | Izithuba ezisezantsi |
| 3 mitha | 60 ° ukuya kwi-120 ° | 1.5m ukuya kuma-3m |
UkuKhanya ngeAccent
Ungasebenzisa izibane ezisezantsi njengokukhanya kwe-accent ukugxila kwinto ethile okanye indawo. Umzekelo, ukuba unemizobo ekhethekileyo kwiindonga zakho kwaye ufuna ukuzikhupha, yiya kwizibane ezisezantsi. Ezi zibane zikwalungile ukuqaqambisa imisebenzi yobugcisa okanye iziqwenga zendlu yakho. Ngale ndlela, yongeza isiphumo esongezelelweyo kwi-ambience yakho.
UkuKhanya komsebenzi
Izibane ezisezantsi zikwasetyenziswa njengokukhanya komsebenzi njengoko ezi zilungiso zijolise kwindawo ethile. Umzekelo oqhelekileyo wale nto kukukhanya kwekhitshi. Izibane ezisezantsi zihlala zisetyenziselwa kwisikhululo sasekhitshini okanye phantsi kwekhabhinethi ukubonelela ukukhanya okwaneleyo kwindawo yokusebenza. Nazi ezinye iingcebiso malunga nokukhanya kwezibane zemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo-
| UkuKhanya koMsebenzi ngokuKhanya | I-Illuminance ecetyiswayo |
| Canteen kunye neepaseji zokungena | 160 lux |
| Ukulungiswa kokutya | 240 lux |
| Ukufunda kunye noMsebenzi weOfisi | 320 - 400 lux |
| Umsebenzi woHlolo | 600 lux |
| Ukuthunga ngesandla kunye nokuhlolwa kwemizobo yobugcisa | 1200 lux |
Ukuhombisa ukukhanya
Izibane ezijingayo zidume kakhulu ngokukhanyisa ukuhombisa. Oku kongeza ubukhulu kwizihombiso zakho. Ngaphandle koko, iiwasha zodonga nazo zilungile kule njongo. Unokufumana kwakhona izibane ezimibalabala zokukhanya okuhombisa kwindawo yakho.
Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe phambi kokukhetha isibane sokukhanya
Ngaphambi kokufaka naluphi na ukukhanya, kubalulekile ukukhetha ukulungiswa okufanelekileyo. Nantsi imiba ekufuneka uyiqwalasele ngaphambi kokuba ukhethe isibane esisezantsi-
1. Ukuphakama kweCeiling
Ukuphakama kwesilingi yeyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka uyiqwalasele xa ufaka isibane esisezantsi. Kufuneka wenze isigqibo ngokuqina kwebhalbhu, i-engile ye-beam, kunye nenani lezibane ezigcina umphakamo wesilingi engqondweni. Umzekelo, ukuba uzimisele ukufakela izibane zokukhanyisa umsebenzi kumphakamo wesilingi oziimitha ezi-4, isithuba esicetyiswayo yi-2.5m ukuya kwi-3.5m. Kwakhona, ukuba umphakamo wesilingi uziimitha ezisi-8, isithuba se-3.5m ukuya kwi-5.5m phakathi kokukhanya sigqibelele.
2. Inani lokuKhanya okufunekayo
Njengoko izibane ezisezantsi zincinci kakhulu, isibane esinye sokukhanyisa igumbi lonke asokuze sanele. Ke, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba zingaphi izibane ezifunwa yindawo yakho. Nangona kunjalo, inani lezibane lixhomekeke kwizinto ezintathu. Zezi-
- Indawo yegumbi
- Ubunzulu bokukhanya kwezibane
- Isiphumo sokukhanyisa esifunekayo (ukukhanya ngokubanzi okanye ukukhanya komsebenzi)
Ukuba unegumbi elikhulu, kuya kufuna izibane ezininzi ukukhanyisa igumbi ngokufanelekileyo. Kwakhona inani lezibane likwaxhomekeke kubukhulu bokukhanya kunye nenjongo yakho yokukhanyisa. Umzekelo- unekhitshi le-12 sq.m. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ikhitshi ifuna i-150 - 200 lux yokukhanyisa ngokubanzi.
Ngoko, ikhitshi enendawo ye-12 sq.m, imfuno ye-lux = 12 sq.m * 200 lux = 2400 lumens. Ngoku, ukuba unezibane ezisezantsi ezikhupha 400 lumens,
Inani lezibane ezifunekayo= 2400 lumens / 400 lumens = 6
Ke, kuya kufuneka ufakele izibane ezisezantsi ezithandathu ukukhanyisa ikhitshi lakho ukuze ukhanyise umsebenzi.
3. Izithuba ezisezantsi
Izithuba ezisezantsi zokukhanya zibonisa isithuba phakathi kwezibane zokukhanya. Yinto ebalulekileyo ekufuneka iqwalaselwe njengoko ichaphazela kakhulu ubunzulu bokukhanya okuphumayo. Ngesiqhelo, abaqulunqi bangaphakathi balandela umgaqo we-1m wokushiya izibane ezisezantsi. Nangona kunjalo eyona ndlela yobuchule yokufumana isithuba esifunekayo kukwahlula ubude besilingi ngo-2.
iSithuba sokukhanya = Ubude besilingi ÷ 2
Nangona kunjalo, nazi ezinye izindululo malunga nesithuba sokukhanya esisezantsi kwimiphakamo eyahlukeneyo yesilingi-
| Ukuphakama kwesilingi | Izithuba ezisezantsi |
| 3 mitha | 1.5m ukuya kuma-2m |
| 4 mitha | 2.5m ukuya kuma-3.5m |
| 5 mitha | 3m ukuya kuma-4.5m |
| 6 mitha | 4m ukuya kuma-5.5m |
| 7 mitha | 3m ukuya kuma-5m |
| 8 mitha | 3.5 ku-5.5m |
| 9 mitha | 4m ukuya kuma-6.5m |
| 10 mitha | 4.5m ukuya kuma-7m |
4. IiLumens ngoMmandla ngamnye
Ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla yinto ebalulekileyo ekufuneka iqwalaselwe phambi kokuthenga nakuphi na ukukhanya. Unokufumana ukusebenza kakuhle kwezibane ezisezantsi ngokuvavanya i-lumen nge-watt nganye. Kule meko, izibane ze-LED zikhethwa kakhulu. Basebenzisa amandla amancinci ukuvelisa ukukhanya okulingana nezibane zendabuko. Le tshati ingezantsi ikubonisa uthelekiso lwe-lumen ngewatt nganye phakathi kwezibane ezisezantsi ze-LED kunye nezibane ze-incandescent-
| Lumens | Ukukhanya kwe-Incandescent | Ukukhanya kwe-LED |
| 450lm | 40 W | I-6-9 W |
| 800lm | 60 W | I-8-12 W |
| 1100lm | 75 W | I-9-13 W |
| 1600lm | 100 W | I-16-20 W |
| 2600lm | 150 W | I-25-28 W |
Ukusuka kwitshathi engentla, unokubona ukuba izibane ze-LED zisebenza ngamandla. Ke, ukuba ujonge izibane ezisezantsi, yiya kwii-LEDs.
Ukuze ufumane inkcazelo engakumbi, unokufunda I-Lumen ukuya kwiiWatts: IsiKhokelo esipheleleyo.
5. I-Angle yeBeam
The i-angle yomqala ibonisa umlinganiselo weendawo zokusasaza ukukhanya. Ibalwa ngokwezidanga. Ixabiso elikhulu le-angle ye-bream likhanyisa inxalenye enkulu yegumbi. Nangona kunjalo, ngokunyuka kwe-angle ye-bream, ukukhanya kokukhanya kuyancipha. Kungenxa yoko le nto, ukukhanyisa umsebenzi, i-angle ye-beam ephantsi ikhethwa ukuba igxininise ukukhanya kwindawo ethile.
I-angle ye-wide beam = i-60 degrees okanye ngaphezulu
I-angle ye-beam encinci = Ngaphantsi kwe-60 degrees
Iimfuno ze-angle ze-beam ziyahluka kunye neemfuno zokukhanyisa. Umzekelo- ukuba ufuna ukukhanya okuqhelekileyo kwigumbi lakho lokuhlala, iidigri ezingama-60 ziya kusebenza. Kuya kunika indawo yakho ukukhanya okuthambileyo kunye nokusabalalisa. Kodwa le engile ayizukusebenza ekhitshini.
Ikhitshi idinga izibane ezisezantsi ezineengile ezisezantsi zokukhanyisa umsebenzi. Kulapho uhlamba khona izitya, upheka kwaye usebenze ngemela yokunqunqa kunye nokusika. Ngoko ke, kuya kuba kuhle ukukhetha ukukhanya okugxininisiweyo kule ndawo. Kwaye oku, izibane ezisezantsi ezine-25 degrees beam angle ziya kusebenza.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ubhidekile kunye ne-angle yomqadi, yiya kwindawo ethile phakathi kwe-60 ° ukuya kwi-120 °. Le milinganiselo ilungile ekukhanyeni ngokubanzi kwegumbi lakho.
6. Ubushushu boMbala
Izibane ezisezantsi zilungele ukuhlobisa kwangaphakathi. Kwaye umbala wezi zibane uxhomekeke kubushushu bombala. Ukuphakama kobushushu bombala, ithoni epholileyo enika yona. Intlawulo engezantsi ikubonisa uluhlu lobushushu lombala kwimibala ekhanyayo-
| Umbala weMbala | Umbala wokukhanya |
| Ngo-2700 K - 3300 K | Omhlophe Omhlophe |
| Ngo-3300 K - 5300 K | Okumhlophe Okumhlophe |
| 6500 K | Imini yemini |
Izibane ezisezantsi ezineethowuni ezifudumeleyo zifanelekile kwiindawo ezifana namagumbi okulala, amagumbi okuhlala, amagumbi okuzoba, njl. Ezi zibane zenza i-ambiance epholileyo kunye nekhululekile kwigumbi lakho. Kwakhona, izibane ezipholileyo zethoni zilungele ukukhanyisa umsebenzi ekhitshini nakwigumbi lokufunda. Nangona kunjalo, ukhetho lombala lumalunga nokhetho lomntu. Ungaya kweyona ikufanele kakhulu.
Ukuze ufumane inkcazelo engakumbi, unokufunda Uwukhetha njani ubushushu boMbala we-strip ye-LED? kwaye Ubushushu obugqwesileyo boMbala wokuKhanya kweOfisi ye-LED.
7. Isalathiso sokuBonelela ngombala
Isalathiso sokuHanjiswa kombala okanye ukulinganiswa kwe-CRI kubonisa ukuchaneka kombala wokukhanyisa okwenziweyo xa kuthelekiswa nokukhanya kwendalo. Lo mlinganiso usuka kwi-0 - 100. Ephakamileyo ukulinganisa ukuchaneka okungcono kombala okunikayo. Ke, ukukhetha izibane ezisezantsi kufuneka uqwalasele lo mba. Iindawo ezifana nekhitshi, ukukhanya okungenanto kufuna ireyithingi ephezulu ye-CRI. Kwakhona, xa ukhanyisa indawo yokutyela, umlinganiselo ophezulu we-CRI uyafuneka njengoko ujongene nokutya. Ngaphandle koko, amagumbi omboniso okanye iivenkile nazo zifuna i-CRI ephezulu.
Ubuncinci i-CRI>80 iyafuneka.
8. Umlinganiselo we-IC
Xa uthenga izibane ziphinde zaphinda zakhanyiswa okanye zikhanyisa, kufuneka ujonge ukuba ibhalbhu ireyithwe yi-IC. Ireyithingi ye-IC imele 'I-Insulation Contact'. Ke, izibane ezisezantsi ezinokumakishwa kwe-IC zilungele ukufakwa kwiindawo ezigqunyiweyo. Ibalulekile kuba iindonga ezigqunyiweyo zinezixhobo ezitsha ezitsha ngokukhawuleza. Kule meko, ukuba ufaka i-non-IC-rated downlight kuyo, kukho ithuba eliphezulu lokuqhambuka komlilo. Ke, hlala ujonga umlinganiso we-IC ngaphambi kokuthenga isibane esisezantsi kwindlu yakho.
Ukuze ufumane inkcazelo engakumbi, unokufunda IC vs. Non-IC Rated Recessed Light Fixtures.
9. IP Rating
IP imele iNkqubela yokuNgena. Eli nani linamanani amabini limisela umgangatho wokhuseleko ngokuchasene nolwelo kunye nokungena okuqinileyo. Okukhona liphezulu inani lereyithingi, kokukhona likhulu izinga lokhuseleko. Nazi ezinye iingcebiso zokukala kwe-IP kwindawo eyahlukileyo yendlu yakho.
| IP Rating | ummandla |
| igumbi lokulala | IP20 |
| ikhitshi | IP44 |
| igumbi lokuhlambela | IP65 |
Ukukhanya kwegumbi lokulala akudibani namanzi, ke i-IP20 ifanelekile kule ndawo yendlu yakho. IP44 iya kuba ifanelekile ekukhuseleni ngokuchasene nokuvezwa kokufuma okunzima ekhitshini. Ungaya nakwi-IP65 ukuba isibane sijongana neejethi zamanzi, umzekelo- indawo yokutshona. Ngokwezibane ezisezantsi zokuhlambela, i-IP65 okanye i-adobe iya kusebenza kakuhle. Nangona kunjalo, imimandla eyahlukeneyo yokuhlambela ineemfuno ezithile ze-IP. Phuma IP yokulinganisa: Isikhokelo esicacileyo ukwazi ngakumbi ngale miba.
10. IWaranti
Iwaranti, ngokuthe ngqo nangokungathanga ngqo, imisela umgangatho womdlalo. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela iwaranti yezibane ezisezantsi. Izibane ze-LED zinokuza nesiqinisekiso se-2 - 5 iminyaka. Nangona kunjalo, imigaqo-nkqubo yewaranti iyahluka ukusuka kwi-brand ukuya kwi-brand.
I-LED vs. Ukukhanya kweHalogen
Izibane ze-LED zolona didi ludumileyo lwezibane ezisezantsi. Ngokwahlukileyo, izibane ze-halogen zezemveli. Kukho iiyantlukwano ezininzi phakathi kwezi ntlobo zimbini zezibane zokukhanya. Ezi ndawo zilandela-
- Ukusetyenziswa Kwamandla: Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla okukhanyisa kulinganiswa ngeewathi ngeyure. Ukukhanya kwe-LED kusebenzisa malunga ne-7 - 20 watts / ngeyure. Ngokwahlukileyo, ukukhanya kwe-halogen kunokusebenzisa i-35 - 500 watts / iyure ukukhupha umlinganiselo ofanayo wokukhanya. Oko kukuthi, izibane ze-halogen zisebenzisa umbane ophindwe kasithoba kunee-LED. Ke, ngokungathandabuzekiyo, izibane ze-LED zilungile njengoko zigcina amatyala akho ombane ngamaxesha amaninzi.
- Ukuzinza: Nangona iindleko zokuqala zokukhanya kwe-LED zingama-3-4 amaxesha amakhulu kune-halogen, zifaneleke ngakumbi malunga nokuqina. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukukhanya kwe-LED kunokuhlala ukuya kuthi ga kwiiyure ezingama-50,000. Ngaphaya koko, iza nemigaqo-nkqubo yewaranti engcono. Ngokwahlukileyo, izibane ze-halogen zihlala iiyure eziyi-1000 ukuya kuma-2000 kuphela. Ke, xa uthelekisa ixesha lokuphila, izibane ze-LED zomelele ngakumbi kune-halogen ezantsi.
- Umgangatho & noKhuseleko: Izibane ze-LED azitshisi kakhulu xa usebenza. Ezi zibane zipholile ukuze ukwazi ukuzisebenzisa kuzo zonke izicelo. Ngaphandle koko, ziyaguquguquka kwaye zineempawu eziphambili ezingenazo iiglowubhu zemveli. Kwaye ezi zibane zisebenza ngakumbi ekugxininiseni ukukhanya kwi-erection ethile. Ngokwahlukileyo, izibane zehalogen zinemicu ekhawuleza ishushu. Kwaye ukubeka ezi zinto kwiindawo ezifana negumbi lokuhlambela okanye ikhitshi kunokuba yingozi.
Ngoko ke, xa uthelekisa ezi zibane zimbini, ii-LED zinika umgangatho ongcono kunye nokhuseleko kuneebhalbhu zehalogen.
Ukuze ufumane inkcazelo engakumbi, unokufunda IHalogen vs. IiBhalbhu ze-LED: Unokukhetha Njani?
Zifakelwa njani izibane ezisezantsi?
Izibane ezisezantsi zihlala zifakwe ngqo kwisilingi, ebonakala inzima ngokwenene. Nanga amanyathelo alandelayo onokuthi ufakele izibane zendlu yakho-
Inyathelo:1- Ukumakisha iCeiling ukuze kuFakelwe
Okokuqala, kufuneka uphawule iindawo apho uya kufaka izibane ezisezantsi. Qwalasela umphakamo wesilingi, ukuqaqamba kokukhanya, kunye nesithuba sokukhanya, kwaye umisele inani lezinto ezilungisiweyo. Ngoku phawula amabala ngokugcina izithuba ezilinganayo phakathi.
Inyathelo:2- Ukusika imingxuma yezibane ezisezantsi
Emva kokuba uphawule iindawo zofakelo, sika okanye ugrumbe imingxuma kwezo ndawo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iisilingi zobuxoki zenziwe ukufaka izibane ezisezantsi njengoko zizincoko zokusika. Ukwenza njalo, qwalasela ububanzi be-fixture kwaye usike ngokufanelekileyo.
Inyathelo:3-Ucingo
Izibane ezisezantsi zineentambo kwiisekethe zeradical. I-wiring kufuneka iqhube ukusuka kwitshintshi yokuqala ukuya kwisibane sokuqala kwaye iqhubeke ukuya kukukhanya kokugqibela kwekhosi. Ukukhanya kwe-wiring kuyinkimbinkimbi. Ngoko ke, kungcono ukuya kuncedo lweengcali.
Inyathelo:4- Ukufaka izibane ezisezantsi kwiCeiling
Ngokuqhelekileyo, kukho intwasahlobo kwicala lezibane ezisezantsi. Okufuneka ukwenze kukucudisa indawo engasemva yokukhanya emngxunyeni. Njengoko intwasahlobo ingena emngxunyeni, ityhala icala elingasentla lesibane esisezantsi iwubambe endaweni yawo. Nje ukuba izibane zifakwe emingxunyeni, zivule kwaye uqinisekise ukuba zikhanya ngokuchanekileyo. Ukuba ubona nayiphi na imiba ekhanyayo, jonga i-wiring.
Ngale ndlela, ngokulandela la manyathelo alula, unokukhawuleza ufake izibane ezisezantsi.
Ukugcinwa kwezibane
Ukugcina ukusebenza kokukhanya, kufuneka uzigcine ngokufanelekileyo. Nanga amacebiso okugcina izibane zakho ezisezantsi-
- Kuphephe ukucoca okumanzi
Hlala ucoca izibane zakho ngelaphu elomileyo. Ungaze uyicoce ngamanzi okanye nayiphi na enye into engamanzi, njengoko iya kuchaphazela icandelo lombane lombane. Nangona kunjalo, unokucwina ilaphu elomileyo kwaye ucoce izixhobo, kodwa qiniseka ukuba ukukhanya kucinyiwe. Ngaphambi kokuba ulayite isibane, qinisekisa ukuba yomiswe kakuhle. Kuphephe ukucoca ngelixa i-fixture ivuliwe.
- Kuphephe ukutshintsha rhoqo
Ukuvula nokucima rhoqo kunokuphazamisa ukusebenza kwesibane. Nangona izibane ezisezantsi ze-LED zili-18 ixesha elide kunokukhanya kwendabuko, ukutshintsha rhoqo kuya kuchaphazela icandelo langaphakathi le-fixture. Ekugqibeleni, inokuphazamisa ukusebenza kokukhanya kunye nokunciphisa ukuqina kwayo.
- Musa ukuzijika iindawo zesibane
Emva kokucoca, beka zonke iindawo zokukhanya njengoko zinjalo. Kufuneka kungabikho ufakelo olungalunganga okanye inxalenye yesibane elahlekileyo. Ngaphandle koko, musa ukuzitshintsha izibane de zibonise nayiphi na imiba emikhulu.
- Ubume obungenabumanzi
Izibane ezisezantsi zihlala zijongana nemiba yokufuma ukufuma. Ke, ukuba ubeka izibane zakho kwindawo efumileyo njengegumbi lokuhlambela okanye ikhitshi, qinisekisa ukuba zibubungqina bokufuma. Ukuthenga izixhobo ezinomgangatho ophezulu IP IP iya kunceda kule meko.
Kutheni le nto iDownlight idume kangaka kuKhanya lwangaphakathi?
Xa kuziwa ekukhanyeni kwangaphakathi, izibane ezisezantsi zolona hlobo ludumileyo. Ezi zibane ziza kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo kunye nemibala esetyenziselwa iinjongo ezininzi. Unokuzisebenzisa ukukhanyisa iindawo zokuhlala kunye nezorhwebo. Nasi isizathu sokuduma okunjalo kwezibane ezisezantsi zokukhanyisa ngaphakathi-
I-Space Illusion: Izibane ezisezantsi zibalaseleyo ekudaleni inkohliso yendawo. Kodwa kanjani? Ukuba unegumbi elincinci okanye iindawo ezimxinwa, oko kukuthi, i-paseji, unokwenza indawo ibonakale ibanzi usebenzisa izibane ezihlaziyiweyo. Ezi zibane zincinci ngobukhulu. Kwaye xa izilungiso ezininzi zifakwe kwisilingi, idala ukukhanya okudibeneyo kunye nokuthambileyo. Isiphumo esinjalo sokukhanyisa songeza imilinganiselo eyongezelelweyo kwindawo yakho, iyenza ibonakale inkulu.
Uyilo oluNyezo: Unokufumana izibane ezisezantsi kuyilo oluninzi. Ezi zibane zinemisebenzi emininzi kwaye zilungele ukusetyenziselwa iinjongo ezahlukeneyo. Ungazisebenzisa njengezibane eziqhelekileyo kwigumbi lakho. Ukukhanyisa umsebenzi kunokwenzeka kunye nezibane ezisezantsi. Ngaphandle koko, ukuba ufuna izibane zokuhombisa zangaphakathi, izibane zisisisombululo sakho. Ziza kuyilo olwahlukileyo olwenza ukuba indlu yakho ibukeke yangoku kwaye intle.
Ukugqamisa: Ngaba uyafuna ukuqaqambisa umzobo kwiindonga zakho okanye umboniso okhethekileyo kwigumbi lakho lokuzoba? Yiya kwizibane ezisezantsi nge-engile ye-beam esezantsi ukugxila kwezi zinto zikhethekileyo. Ezi zibane zikhupha izibane ezigxininisiweyo ezigxininisa kwizinto ezibamba ingqalelo yeendwendwe. Unokusebenzisa ezi zibane njenge iiwasha eludongeni ukuqaqambisa ukuthungwa okukhethekileyo kweendonga zakho.
Imbonakalo ephucukileyo: Ukusebenzisa izibane ezisezantsi njengezibane ze-ambient kungenza indawo yakho ibonakale iphucukile. Ezi zixhobo zilutshintsho olugqwesileyo kwizibane eziqhelekileyo zetyhubhu. Unokuzisebenzisa kwigumbi lakho lokulala, igumbi lokuhlala, okanye igumbi lokuhlambela. Ezi zibane zikwankulu kusetyenziso lwezorhwebo.
Imiba eqhelekileyo enezibane ezisezantsi kunye nesisombululo sazo
Ngelixa usebenzisa izibane ezisezantsi, unokujongana nemiba eqhelekileyo. Oku kulandela kunye nesisombululo sayo-
I-Downlight Flickering
Ukuba unezibane ezisezantsi, ukuqhwanyaza ngowona mbandela uxhaphakileyo oza kujongana nawo. Isizathu salo mba kunye nesisombululo sawo zezi zilandelayo-
Izizathu:
- Iingcingo eziLondolozayo: Iingcingo zezibane ezisezantsi zihlala zixengaxenga, nto leyo ebangela ukuba isixhobo sijiyize. Inokubangelwa ngenxa yokusetyenziswa ngokugqithiseleyo kokukhanyisa okanye imiba ethile yangaphakathi ngelixa ufaka ukulungiswa.
- Ukutshintsha kweDimmer: Izibane ezisezantsi zixhunyiwe kwi-dimmer switch. Kwaye ukuba i-dimmer ayihambelani ne-fixture, iya kubangela ukudanyaza.
- Ii-LED ezingenziwanga kakuhle: Ngamanye amaxesha, izibane ezisezantsi zinokuza nee-LED ezikumgangatho ophantsi. Ngenxa yesiphene salo menzi, unokujongana nemiba ekhawulezayo kunye nesibane sakho.
- Ukunyuka kwamandla: Ukunyuka kwamandla kuthetha ukunyuka ngequbuliso kumbane wokukhanya okunokwenzakalisa isixhobo. Ukuba indlu yakho okanye iofisi yakho inemiba enjalo, inokubangela ukuba ukukhanya kukhanye.
- IiPaneli zoMbane eziDala: Amafulethi amadala aneepaneli zombane eziphelelwe lixesha ezingakwaziyo ukuhlangabezana nemfuno yombane wesizukulwana esitsha. Ukuba indlu yakho ineepaneli ezinjalo, inokubangela ukukhanya okukhanyayo.
isisombululo:
- Qinisekisa ukuba iintambo zilungile; ukuba kukho nayiphi na imiba, qhagamshelana nosombane.
- Buyisela idimmer ngokutshintsha okusemgangathweni.
- Ukuba ufumana nayiphi na ingxaki kwiibhalbhu, zibuyisele ezintsha.
- Faka isikhuselo sokutya.
- Ukuba unendlu endala eneepaneli zombane ezindala, yitshintshe ngentsha.
- Dibana nosombane ukuba akusifumani isizathu kunye nesisombululo sesibane sakho esidanyazayo.
Uvalwe phantsi ngesiquphe okanye ukuqhambuka komlilo:
Unokufumana ukukhanya kwakho kucima ngokukhawuleza. Oku kusenokuba ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi. Kwakhona ukuba uziyekile izibane, unokuba nobungozi bomlilo. Nazi izizathu zemiba enjalo-
Izizathu:
- Non-IC Ikaliwe: Ukuba izibane zibekwe kwindawo egqunyiweyo, kufuneka ube nezibane eziphantsi ezilinganiselwe nge-IC. Izibane ezisezantsi ezingenayo i-IC zikhawuleza zifudumeze ngokugqithisileyo. Kwaye xa ezi zinto zidibana ne-insulation, zinokubamba umlilo.
- Amanzi angalunganga: Xa ibhalbhu enamanzi aphezulu efakwe njengesibane esisezantsi, itshisa ngokugqithisileyo isibane. Kwaye xa iziko lifudumala ngokugqithisileyo, ukhuseleko lwalo lobushushu luyayivala ibhalbhu.
isisombululo:
- Khetha i-wattage efanelekileyo kwisibane sakho.
- Ukuba unendlu egqunyiweyo, qinisekisa ukuba izibane ezisezantsi zinomlinganiselo we-IC.
- Kwizibane ezisezantsi ezingenayo i-IC, gcina ubuncinane i-3 intshi yesithuba phakathi kwe-fixture kunye ne-insulation. Kungcono ukugquma ibhalbhu ngesigqubuthelo esikhusela ubushushu.
FAQs
Ucaphulo lokugqibela
Izibane ezisezantsi zifunwa kakhulu kwizibane zangaphakathi. Banika umbono ophucukileyo kwindawo yakho. Ezi zibane zinokuhluka ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu zazo kunye nenkqubo yokufakela. Ngaphandle kokukhanyisa ngokubanzi, izibane ezisezantsi nazo zigqwesile ekukhanyiseni umsebenzi. Ungazifaka kwigumbi lakho lokulala, ekhitshini, kwigumbi lokuhlambela, okanye kwindawo yokufunda. Ukongeza, ukuba uneendawo ezincinci okanye ezimxinwa ekhayeni lakho, ungasebenzisa ezi zilungiso ukwenza inkohliso yendawo.
Nangona kunjalo, xa ufaka izibane ezisezantsi, kufuneka uqwalasele izinto ezininzi. Ezi ziquka inani lezibane ezisekelwe kumphakamo wesilingi kunye nokuqaqamba kwebhalbhu, iimpawu zokungangeni kwamanzi kwiindawo ezifana negumbi lokuhlambela, nokunye. Ngaphandle koko, IC rating yeyona nto ibalulekileyo yokukhanya ukuba unendlu egqunyiweyo. Ke, qwalasela ezi zinto ngaphambi kokuba ukhethe isibane esifanelekileyo sommandla wakho.
I-LEDYi yenza umgangatho ophezulu Imichilo ye-LED kunye ne-LED neon flex. Zonke iimveliso zethu zidlula kwiilabhoratri zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu ukuqinisekisa owona mgangatho uphezulu. Ngaphandle koko, sinikezela ngeenketho ezinokwenziwa ngokwezifiso kwimigca yethu ye-LED kunye neon flex. Ke, kwiprimiyamu ye-LED strip kunye ne-LED neon flex, uqhagamshelane LEDYi NGOKUKHAWULEZA OKUDIBENE NOKUNGXAMA!
