Uyilo lokukhanyisa alongezi nje ukusebenza kwaye luhombise indawo yakho, kodwa lukwachaphazela isimo sakho sengqondo kunye nemveliso. Ngoyilo olufanelekileyo lokukhanya, ngoko unokuphucula i-ambiance epheleleyo yegumbi lakho.
Kodwa zibekwe phi izibane kwaye luhlobo luni lwezixhobo oza kuzisebenzisa? Uya kufumana iimpendulo kuyo yonke le mibuzo kwesi sikhokelo!
Yintoni uYilo loKhanya?
Uyilo lokukhanyisa lulungiselelo nje lwezibane kwigumbi okanye kwindawo. Xa ujonge ukukhanyisa indawo, into yokuqala ethi qatha engqondweni yakho kukubonakala. Ngoko ke, ukuze ubonakale ngokufanelekileyo, kufuneka ufake izixhobo zokukhanyisa ngokubanzi. Emva koko, kukho izithuba ezifuna ukukhanya okugxilwe ngakumbi kwimisebenzi ethile. Ke, kuya kufuneka ungeze ezinye izinto ezongezelelweyo kwezo ndawo, njengendawo yakho yokusebenza. Kwakhona, ukomeleza ubuhle okanye ukongeza ubunzulu kwindawo yakho, ungaphinda ukhweze izibane zokuhombisa. Ngale ndlela, ukubeka izinto ezahlukeneyo zokukhanyisa indawo yakho yinto esiyibiza ngokuba luyilo lokukhanyisa.
Iileya zoLwayiko lokuKhanya
1- UkuKhanya kwe-Ambient
Ukukhanya kwe-Ambient kubhekiselele ekukhanyeni ngokubanzi kwendawo yakho. Injongo ye ukukhanya kwendawo kukubonelela ngokhanyiso olwaneleyo ukuze ibonakale kakuhle. Olu hlobo lokukhanyisa alufakwanga lujolise kuyo nayiphi na indawo ethile. Kunoko, zikhanyisa indawo yonke.
Isilingi kunye nenxalenye ephezulu yeendonga zikhethwa ikakhulu kwizibane ezijikelezayo. Ngokomzekelo, ungasebenzisa i-chandeliers, ezininzi izibane ezingapheliyo, okanye ukukhanya kwe-cove kwisilingi. Kwakhona, i-sconces eludongeni, imivalo, okanye izibane zetyhubhu zikwayindlela yokukhanyisa ngokubanzi ejolise kwiindonga.
2- Umsebenzi wokuKhanya
Uhleli kwitafile yakho yokufunda, ngaba ukhe wafumanisa ukuba ukukhanya okuqhelekileyo akukhanyi ngokwaneleyo? Ngoko ke, wenza ntoni ngokulandelayo? Sebenzisa isibane setafile okanye isibane sokufunda kwidesika, akunjalo? Yiyo le nto ukukhanyisa umsebenzi ngokwenene. Izixhobo ezigxile kwimidlalo ethile ukukunceda ekusebenzeni zonke zizibane zomsebenzi. Umzekelo, isixhobo osifakayo ngaphezulu kwendawo opheka kuyo okanye kwindawo osebenzela kuyo. Ukukhanya okugxininisiweyo kolu luhlu akucinezeli amehlo akho kwaye kukuvumela ukuba usebenze ngokulula. Izibane zokulandelela, izibane ezilengayo, izibane ezijingayo, njl.njl. zezona ntlobo zidumileyo zokukhanyisa umsebenzi.
3- Accent Lighting
Ngelixa ukhanyisa igumbi lakho, ngokuqinisekileyo unamacandelo athile akhethekileyo ongathanda ukuwagqamisa. Umzekelo nje, umboniso kwigumbi lakho lokuhlala okanye izitepsi zendlu yakho ephindwe kabini. Apha kulapho ufuna khona ukukhanya kwe-accent. Oku kuya kugxila kwiindawo ozifunayo kwaye kubambe ingqalelo yabatyeleli njengoko ufuna. Ungasebenzisa i-spotlight kunye nezibane ze-LED zokukhanya kwe-accent.
4- UkuKhanya okuhombisayo
Nkqu nezibane zinokuvezwa njengendawo enomtsalane. Umzekelo, unokuxhoma ukukhanya okude okulengayo kwipaseji yakho njengokukhanya okuhombisa. Oku kudala ingxelo kwaye kwenza indawo yakho ibonakale intle ngakumbi. Iindidi ezahlukahlukeneyo zokukhanyisa iziqwenga zokuhlobisa zikhoyo. Oku kunokuba kuyilo olulula, isitayela sevintage, ipateni yaseMoroccan, njl. Khetha enye, ngokuqwalasela ukuyila kwakho kwangaphakathi.
Uyilwa Njani iLayout yokuKhanya? – IsiKhokelo ngokwenyathelo
Inyathelo 1: Fikelela kwiNdawo kunye nenjongo yokuKhanya
Iimfuno zokukhanyisa ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeka kwindawo kunye nenjongo yokukhanyisa. Ngokomzekelo, isicwangciso sokukhanyisa kwindawo yangaphakathi iya kwahluka kunendawo yangaphandle. Kwizithuba zangaphandle, kufuneka ufakele izibane ezikhanyayo ukugubungela indawo enkulu. Ngoko ke, ukulungiswa kokukhanyisa kwiindawo ezivulekileyo kugxininise kakhulu ekukhanyeni ngokubanzi. Kwakhona, xa ukhanyisa indawo yangaphakathi, kukho iindlela ezininzi zokukhetha ukukhanyisa. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka ugxininise kwindawo yegumbi kunye nenjongo yokukhanyisa ngelixa ukukhanyisa ukukhanya.
Nazi iinyani ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe:
- Ngobungakanani begumbi, qwalasela zombini indawo kunye nobude.
- Yintoni ukusetyenziswa kwegumbi? Oku kuya kukunceda wenze isigqibo sokuba loluphi uhlobo lwesixhobo oza kusisebenzisa.
- Chonga indawo ekugxilwe kuyo kunye neendawo ezithile ofuna ukuziqaqambisa.
- Kokuphi ukukhanya kombala okuya kuhambelana nendawo?
- Ubukho bokukhanya kwendalo
- Ithini ibhajethi yakho yokukhanyisa?
- Ngaba oku kumiselwe ngokusisigxina okanye okwethutyana kulo naliphi na ithuba, njengeKrisimesi okanye iHalloween?
- Ngaba ufuna ulawulo olulumkileyo phezu kokukhanyisa?
Inyathelo lesi-2: Qaphela iMfuneko yokuKhanya ePhantsi kwiSithuba
Ukugqiba imfuno yokukhanyisa kwindawo yakho, kufuneka uqwalasele umbala wokukhanya kunye nokukhanya.
1- Umbala wokukhanya
Umbala wokukhanya uxhomekeke kwisimo sengqondo oyifunayo kwindawo yakho. Wonke umbala unempembelelo ethile kwimo yakho. Umzekelo, ukuba ufuna izibane zesakhiwo segumbi leofisi, yiya kwizibane ezinombala opholileyo ezinethoni ephantsi eluhlaza. Oku kuya kugcina abasebenzi benamandla kwaye kwandise imveliso. Kwakhona, ukuba ligumbi lakho lokulala, khetha ukukhanya okufudumeleyo kombala. Izibane ezifudumeleyo nge undertones emthubi lula ukulala ngcono. Ngaloo ndlela, uya kukwazi ukulala kakuhle.
Izibane ezimfusa zisebenza kakuhle kwizitudiyo zeyoga. Oku kuzisa ukuzola, ukuphumla kunye nokulala. Ngokunjalo, yonke imibala ichaphazela imo yakho. Itshathi engezantsi iya kukunceda ngale nto:
| Umbala wokukhanya | Impembelelo kwiMood |
| Mhlophe | Ukucoceka, Ubunyulu, Isidima |
| orenji | Ulonwabo, Amandla, Ubomi |
| Mfusa | Ukuzola, ukuphumla, kunye nokulala |
| Bomvu | Uthando, inkanuko, umsindo |
| Lubhelu | Ithemba, Ulonwabo, Inkohliso |
| Luhlaza | Unamandla, Unoxanduva, Ukuzola, usizi |
| Luhlaza | Ubuninzi, iziqalo ezitsha, iNdalo |
2- Ukukhanya Kokukhanya
Ngoku kufikwa ekukhanyeni kokukhanya, bala indawo yegumbi ukuze ukhethe ukulinganisa kwelumen efanelekileyo. Ngokuphindaphinda indawo ngeemfuno ze-lumen ngonyawo lwesikwere, unokubala ngokulula iimfuno ezipheleleyo zelumen. Le tshathi ingezantsi ikubonisa iimfuno zelumen kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zamagumbi okanye izicelo:
| Indawo | Iilumes ngokwesq ft |
| Amagumbi okuhlala, amagumbi okulala, amagumbi okuphumla | 10-20 |
| Amakhitshi (Ngokuphangaleleyo) | 30-40 |
| Ikhitshi (Umsebenzi) | 70-80 |
| Amagumbi okutyela | 30-40 |
| Iiofisi | 50-75 |
| Iivenkile ezithengisayo | 30-50 |
| Amagumbi eNgqungquthela | 15-30 |
Umzekelo, ukuba indawo yegumbi lakho lokulala yi-96 sq. ft, imfuno yelumen iya kuba:
(96 x 20) lm = 1920lm. Nokuba usebenzisa izixhobo ezininzi zokukhanyisa ngokubanzi, qinisekisa ukuba i-1920lm yi-XNUMXlm.
Nangona kunjalo, unako ukubala ukulinganisa kwe-lumen kwibhalbhu nganye. Umzekelo- ukuba uhlohla izixhobo ezincinci ezilishumi kwisilingi yonke, umlinganiselo welumen kwibhalbhu nganye uya kuba (1920÷10)lm = 192lm. Ke ngoko, ngokwahlulahlula i-lumen iyonke ngenani lezibane, ungafumana ukalisho lwebhalbhu nganye yelumen.
Inyathelo lesi-3: Khetha iNdlela yokuKhanya: Nokuba okanye iQela
Ukukhanyisa ngokubanzi, ingqwalasela ihlala ihleli kwisilingi. Apha, ungacwangcisa izixhobo ngokulinganayo okanye ukhethe ipateni yeqela. Ngendlela yokukhanyisa, uya kufaka izibane kulo lonke isilingi, ugcine izithuba ezilinganayo. Ngaloo ndlela, igumbi elipheleleyo liya kuba nokukhanya okufanayo. Nangona kunjalo, kulungiselelo lwamaqela, iibhalbhu kufuneka zibekwe kwiindawo ezithile. Umzekelo, unokukhetha ukongeza izibane ecaleni komphetho wesilingi okanye uqaqambise amabala athile.
Inyathelo lesi-4: Yila uyilo njengoMqulu
Ukuyila indawo yakho yokukhanyisa, kufuneka ube noyilo lwegumbi. Nangona kunjalo, endaweni yokumakisha nje indawo yokukhanyisa, phawula iisokethi zombane apho uya kudibanisa izixhobo. Kwakhona, qwalasela indawo yefestile, umnyango, ifenitshala, njl.
Inyathelo lesi-5: Cwangcisa ukuBekwa kokukhanyisa
- Okokuqala, beka umthombo wokukhanyisa ngokubanzi kwindawo. Ungaya kwi-cove ukukhanya ukuze ufumane ukukhanya okufihliweyo siphumo.
- Ngoku, chonga iindawo apho ufuna izibane zomsebenzi. Umzekelo, ukuba uyila ukukhanyisa ekhitshini, isiqithi esijolise kuso ikhitshi, indawo yokupheka, kunye necandelo lokuhlamba izitya. La mabala afuna ukukhanya okugxininisiweyo. Ke, phawula ezi ndawo kuyilo lwakho.
- Okulandelayo kuza ukukhanya kwe-accent. Nokuba ligumbi lokulala, ikhitshi, okanye igumbi lokuhlambela, ikhabhathi engaphantsi yeyona nto iphambili ekujoliswe kuyo ukukhanyisa. Oku akuphuculi nje ubuhle bendawo yakho kodwa yongeza nokusebenza. Ke ngoko, phawula iikhabhathi kwiplani, nayo.
- Unokuzama ukukhanyisa umgangatho. Izibane ezakhelwe ngaphakathi zilungele oku. Yiya kwizibane ze-LED emgangathweni, okanye ufake izibane ezihlaziyiweyo kwindawo esezantsi eludongeni kufutshane nomgangatho.
- Okokugqibela, ukuba ufuna ukongeza izibane zokuhlobisa ezifashisayo, yongeza oku kwisicwangciso sakho. Ngokomzekelo, inokuba yi-chandelier, i-panenet, okanye ukukhanya kwe-lantern. Phawula indawo ofuna ukuyibeka kuyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, izixhobo ezifana ne-chandeliers zinkulu, ngoko ukuqwalasela indawo kunye nommandla kuya kukunceda ufumane ubungakanani obufanelekileyo.
Inyathelo lesi-6: Ukukhetha isilungiso esiLungileyo
Nje ukuba ucwangcise isibane sakho, lixesha lokujonga eyona nto ifanelekileyo. Uya kufumana uluhlu olubanzi lweenketho zokukhanyisa. Njenge:
- Ukukhanya kwebha ye-LED
- Ibhalbhu ye-LED
- Ukukhanya komcu we-LED
- Ukukhanya kwepaneli ye-LED
- Izibane ezikhanyisiweyo
- Izibane zebala
- Ukukhanya komkhondo
- Wall sconce
- Ukugungxula kunye nesibane esigungxulwayo
- I-Chandeliers
- Izibane ezilengayo
- Izibane zeLantern, njl.
Kufuneka ukhethe eyona ifanelekileyo kolu khetho. Nangona kunjalo, ukuseta ukukhanya kwanamhlanje imichilo ye-LED kunye nezibane ezihlaziyiweyo zezona zikhethwa kakhulu.
Ukubeka izibane eziRecessed
Unokubeka izibane ezihlaziyiweyo njengezibane eziqhelekileyo, umsebenzi, kunye nezibane zesandi. Ziyinketho edumileyo yokukhanyisa isilingi. Isitayela esakhelwe ngaphakathi kwezi zibane sinika imbonakalo ecocekileyo negqityiweyo. Ezi zixhobo zifumaneka ngobukhulu obahlukeneyo. Unokukhetha ngokusekelwe kuyilo lwakho kunye nokucwangcisa. Ngokuxhomekeke kubukhulu besilingi, unokufaka izibane ezi-4, 5, 6, 8, 9, okanye ngaphezulu ezihlaziyiweyo. Apha ndibonisa umzekelo wokukhanyisa kwigumbi lokuhlambela ukucacisa lo mba:
| UkuLayika koKhanya kwigumbi lokuhlambela elinezibane ezihlaziyiweyo (Yokukhanya ngokubanzi) | |
| Ubungakanani begumbi lokuhlambela | Izibane eziRecessed zizonke ezifunekayo |
| 7 × 7 | 6 (4 intshi 8 watt) + 1 (6 intshi 8 watt) = 7 izibane ezihlaziyiweyo |
| 6 × 8 | Izibane ezi-6 (i-intshi ezi-4 ii-watt ezisi-8) ezihlaziyiweyo |
| 6 × 6 | Izibane ezi-4 (i-intshi ezi-4 ii-watt ezisi-8) ezihlaziyiweyo |
| 5 × 9 | 4 (4 intshi 10 watt) + 2 (6 intshi 8 watt) = 6 izibane ezihlaziyiweyo |
| 5 × 8 | Izibane ezi-6 (i-intshi ezi-4 ii-watt ezisi-8) ezihlaziyiweyo |
| 4 × 4 | Izibane ezi-2 (i-intshi ezi-4 ii-watt ezisi-8) ezihlaziyiweyo |
Okulandelayo, ukukhanyisa umsebenzi, khetha iindawo ezinje ngaphantsi kweekhabhathi, iindawo zokusebenza, okanye iindawo zokupheka. Lo mfanekiso ungezantsi uya kukunika ingcamango yendlela yokubeka izibane ezihlaziyiweyo ekhitshini.
Nangona kunjalo, xa uthenga izibane ezihlaziyiweyo, hlala uqwalasela IC rating. Ukufakela isibane esihlaziyiweyo esingeyiyo i-IC-recessed surface kumphezulu ogqunyiweyo kunokuba yingozi kakhulu.
Ukubeka izibane ze-LED Strip
Ukuba ujonge ukhetho lokukhanyisa oluguquguqukayo kunye nofakelo olulula, izibane ze-LED strip lolona khetho lungcono. Ukukhanya kweCove ngemichilo ye-LED yeyona ndlela idumileyo yokukhanyisa ngokubanzi. Ungasebenzisa obu buchule bokukhanyisa kwigumbi lakho lokulala, igumbi lokuhlala, igumbi leofisi, kunye nayo nayiphi na indawo yokuthengisa.
Ngaphezu koko, ezi zibane ziyasikwa! Oko kukuthi, unokuzisika kuyo nayiphi na isayizi oyifunayo. Umzimba oguquguqukayo wezi zibane ukwabonelela ngeempawu zokugoba kunye nokugoba. Ngoko ke, unokuzama oku kukhanyisa ngeendlela ezininzi. Zifanelekile phantsi kokukhanyisa kwekhabhinethi, ukukhanya kwesibuko, bonisa ukukhanya, ukukhanya kwebhedi, kunye nokuninzi. Ngaphandle koko, unokwenza amaqhekeza amancinci okukhanya okuhombisa, wenze iimilo ezahlukeneyo kunye nobukhulu ngezi zibane.
Ukwalekwa kweziLungiso ezininzi
Ngapha koko, ungasebenzisa izibane kunye nezibane zokulandelela ukuqaqambisa imizobo, imizobo, okanye imizobo ekhethekileyo eludongeni lwakho. Ukukhanyisa umsebenzi, izixhobo zokuxhoma nazo ziya kusebenza. Ungazibeka phezu kwetafile yakho yokutyela okanye kwisiqithi sasekhitshini. Kwakhona, ukuba ufuna ukuzisa i-rustic okanye i-vibe vibe, khetha ukulungiswa komyili ngokufanelekileyo. Ngale ndlela, ngokudibanisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokukhanyisa, unokuphakamisa i-ambience yendawo yakho.
Inyathelo lesi-7: Ukubeka izibane
Ukubeka isibane, kufuneka uqwalasele ukuphakama kwesilingi kunye ne i-engile yomqadi wesixhobo. Izibane ze-engile ebanzi zigubungela izithuba ezikhulu. Ngoko ke, kulungile ukugcina isithuba sihlukana. Nangona kunjalo, izibane ezimxinwa ze-beam-angled zenze izibane ezigxininisiweyo. Ke ngoko, udinga izilungiso ezininzi ezifakwe kunye nesithuba esincinci.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ufaka izixhobo zokuxhoma, qaphela umgama phakathi kwebhalbhu kunye nesilingi. Njengoko umgama ukhula, i-angle ye-boam iba banzi. Ke, beka isibane ngokuqwalasela isiphumo sokukhanyisa oyifunayo.
Ngokomgaqo kabhontsi, isithuba phakathi kwezixhobo ezibini (ezibuyiselweyo) sibalwa ngokwahlula umphakamo wesilingi kabini. Umzekelo, ukuba ubude begumbi buziimitha ezili-10, isithuba phakathi kwezibane siya kuba (10/2)= 5 ft. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka uqwalasele ukuqaqamba kwezixhobo kule meko.
Inyathelo lesi-8: Yiba uyilo ngoYilo
Ungasoloko uhamba ngokuyila ngokuyila izibeko zokukhanyisa. Umzekelo, endaweni yokulungiswa komyili osele ulungile, yiya kwizibane ze-DIY ze-LED strip. Unokwenza uyilo olumisiweyo ngokubeka imichilo ye-LED kwiimilo ezingaqhelekanga kwiphaneli yokuxhoma. Oku kuya kusebenza kakuhle njengezibane zomsebenzi kunye nezibane zokuhombisa.
Kukho iinketho ezininzi onokukhetha kuzo ngelixa uyila uyilo lokukhanyisa. Ezifana nezibane ze-senator zokuhamba, izilawuli ezihlakaniphile, ii-bulbs ezitshintsha umbala, njl. Ngale ndlela, unokuseta ukukhanya okuhlakaniphile endlwini yakho.
Ukuqwalaselwa koLwayitho lwesibane
Ubungakanani beGumbi kunye noMsebenzi walo
Ubungakanani besakhiwo, ukukhanya kwayo, kunye noyilo oluxhomekeke ngokuthe ngqo kubukhulu begumbi. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba ubeka amagumbi amancinci, khetha iintlobo ezincinci kunye nezakhelwe ngaphakathi kwezibane. Ukuxhoma izixhobo ezinobunzima kwezi hlabathi zimxinwa ngumbono ombi. Oku kuya kudla indawo kwaye kwenze igumbi lizive lixinana ngakumbi. Ke, kwigumbi elincinci, sebenzisa imichilo ye-LED, izibane zebar ezihlaziyiweyo, okanye izibane zokubeka.
Nangona kunjalo, kwigumbi elikhulu, unokuzama iindlela zokukhanyisa. Ukuthathela ingqalelo indawo, unokuxhoma ii-chandeliers ezininzi zokukhanya okujikeleze. Nangona kunjalo, xa ufaka izixhobo zokuxhoma njengama-chandeliers kunye nezibane ezilengayo, ukuphakama kwesilingi yinto ebalulekileyo.
Umbala weMbala
Ngaba ukhe waqaphela ukuba ukukhanyiswa kwee-lobbies zehotele kunye namagumbi okutyela amahle ahlala efumaneka kwiitoni ezifudumeleyo? Kutheni njalo? I-hue ephuzi yokukhanya okufudumeleyo idala i-ambiance eyamkelekileyo kunye nokuphumla. Yingakho ukukhanya okufudumeleyo kuhlala kukhethwa kwiindawo zokungenisa izihambi. Kwakhona, kwizibhedlele nakwiiofisi, izibane ezipholileyo zisetyenziswa. Ezi zibane zidala i-ambiance enamandla kwaye ecocekileyo. Ukuze uziqonde ezi zinto, kufuneka ube nombono ofanelekileyo ubushushu bombala okanye iCCT (Ubushushu boMbala oNxulumeneyo). I-CCT ilinganisa i-hue yokukhanya kwi-kelvin (K). Umlinganiselo we-kelvin osezantsi unika iithoni ezifudumeleyo, kwaye ukulinganisa okuphezulu kuzisa iithoni ezipholileyo.
Kufuneka ukhethe ukulungiswa kobushushu bombala ngokuqwalasela indawo yokukhanyisa. Itshathi engezantsi iya kukunceda:
| Ubushushu boMbala kaKelvin | Iimpembelelo eziNxulumeneyo kunye neeMoods | Isicelo esifanelekileyo |
| 2700K | I-Ambient. obusondeleyo, & buqu | Ukuphila, kwigumbi lokulala, amagumbi osapho, urhwebo kunye nokwamkela iindwendwe |
| 3000K | Zolile kwaye zishushu | Ukuhlala, amagumbi osapho, urhwebo kunye nokwamkela iindwendwe |
| 3500K | Unobubele kwaye uyamema | ikhitshi, yokuhlambela, kunye norhwebo |
| 4100K | Ichanekile, icocekile kwaye iyasebenza | Igaraji, kunye nezorhwebo |
| 5000K | Imini kwaye idlamkile | Ezorhwebo, iofisi, amashishini, kunye neziko |
| 6500K | Ukukhanya kwemini kunye nesilumkiso | Ezorhwebo, ishishini, kunye neziko |
CRI
CRI imele Isalathiso sokuHanjiswa kombala. Imisela ukuchaneka kombala kwezixhobo xa kuthelekiswa nokukhanya kwendalo. Ilinganiswa njengenqanaba le-0 ukuya kwi-100. I-CRI ephezulu ithetha ukuchaneka kombala ongcono. Kwiikhitshi okanye kwiivenkile ezithengisayo, i-CRI ephezulu> 95 inyanzelekile. Nakwigumbi lakho lokulala okanye kwigumbi lokuhlambela, kufuneka ucinge nge-CRI. Oku kungenxa yokuba, kwezi ndawo, unamampunge akho apho uzilungiselela khona. Ibhalbhu yexabiso le-CRI engalunganga ingamosha izimonyo zakho!
Qwalasela ngokuSebenza koMbane
Nokuba ubeka indawo yokuhlala okanye yorhwebo, ukukhetha ibhalbhu eyonga umbane kuyimfuneko. Kule nto, izibane ze-LED zezona zingcono njengoko zisebenza ngamandla kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa nezibane zendabuko. Oku kuya kongela amatyala ombane ngamaxesha amaninzi. Ngaphezu koko, unokuqwalasela izibonelelo zamandla elanga kwiinketho ezizinzileyo.
Umthombo wamandla kunye neesokethi
Musa ukungayihoyi indawo yesokethi okanye umthombo wamandla ngelixa ulayita izibane. Umzekelo, uceba ukukhanya okungaphantsi kwekhabhinethi, kodwa kukho isokhethi ekufutshane. Oku kuya kukushiya usengxakini ekomelezeni umzobo. Ngoko ke, indawo yeesokethi kufuneka icwangciswe ngelixa uyila izibane zokukhanyisa. Beka iiswitshi kwindawo ekhuselekileyo nefanelekileyo ukuze ufikelelo olungcono. Kwakhona, i-voltage yomthombo wamandla nayo ibalulekile ukuqaphela. Umzekelo, umthombo wakho wamandla uxhasa i-24V, kodwa ugqibele ngokuthenga i-12V fixture. Oku kuya koyisa ibhalbhu kwaye kubangele imingcipheko yokuqhambuka komlilo.
Ubukho bokuKhanya kwendalo
Sebenzisa ukukhanya kwemini ngeyona ndlela ingcono. Umzekelo, ukuba unefestile eyandisiweyo kwigumbi, beka isipili phambi kwayo. Oku kuya kubonakalisa ukukhanya kwendalo okuvela ngaphandle kwaye kukhanyise indawo yakho. Ngaloo ndlela, kuya kunciphisa ukuthembela ekukhanyeni okwenziweyo emini.
Iingcebiso zokuBeka izibane kwiNdawo eyahlukileyo
Uyilo lokuhleka luya kuhluka kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Ngokomzekelo, kwezinye iindawo, kuya kufuneka ugxininise ngakumbi ekukhanyiseni umsebenzi. Ngeli xesha, kwezinye iiprojekthi, ukukhanya kwe-accent kubaluleka kakhulu. Ngezantsi ndibelane ngeengcebiso zokubeka izibane kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo:
1. Igumbi lokulala
Igumbi lokulala livula iinketho ezininzi zokukhanyisa izibane. Kwisilingi, hamba ukukhanya kwe-cove, edibanisa imichilo ye-LED kunye nezibane ezihlaziyiweyo. Faka izibane zestrip phantsi kwesilingi yobuxoki ukudala umphumo ofihliweyo wokukhanyisa. Ngoko ukukhanya akuyi kubangela nayiphi na ilitha. Apha, i izibane ze-LED ezinokusebenziseka iya kungena kakuhle. Ungatshintsha ubushushu bombala njengoko kufuneka. Ngaphezu koko, ukuba igumbi lakho lokulala likhulu ngobukhulu, unako ukufaka i-chandelier phakathi.
Okulandelayo, ukukhanyisa i-accent, unokujolisa ibhedi. Faka iintambo ze-LED phantsi kwebhedi nangasemva kwe-headboard. Ungakhanyisa phantsi kwekhabhinethi, isibuko, kunye necandelo lamampunge ukugqamisa. Ukukhanyisa umsebenzi, ukufaka izibane kwiitafile ezisecaleni kwebhedi kusebenza kakuhle.
2. Ikhitshi
Ukukhanya komsebenzi kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhanyisa ekhitshini. Ngoko ke, ngelixa ukukhanyisa ukukhanya, gxininisa ngakumbi kwizibane zomsebenzi. Kule nto, ungasebenzisa izixhobo zokuxhoma kwisiqithi sasekhitshini, isinki, kunye nakwikona yesidlo sakusasa. Kwakhona, sebenzisa i-recessed okanye izibane ze-LED phantsi kweekhabhinethi kunye neeshelufu. Oku kuya kukunceda ukuba ufumane izithako ngokulula.
3. Igumbi lokuhlambela
Ukukhanya kwe-Cove yindlela eqhelekileyo yamagumbi okuhlambela. Nangona kunjalo, ndabelana nawe ngeengcebiso zokutshintsha umdlalo malunga noyilo lokukhanyisa kwigumbi lokuhlambela. Faka izibane ze-LED phantsi kwebhafu kunye neekhabhathi. Oku kuya kudala inkohliso edadayo kwaye yenze igumbi lakho lokuhlambela libukeke lingummangaliso. Kwakhona, khanyisa isipili. Ukuba usebenzisa isibuko se-LED, kulungile. Ukuba akunjalo, unokwenza i-DIY mirror lighting. Kwakhona, gxininisa i-niches okanye iishelufu apho ubeka khona i-shampoos, iigels zeshawa, njl.
4. Igumbi leOfisi
Ngelixa ubeka izibane kwigumbi le-ofisi, qinisekisa ukuba indawo leyo ayibangeli naziphi na iingxaki. Oku kunokuchaphazela imveliso yabasebenzi. Izibane ze-strip ze-LED ezimisiweyo ziyindlela ethandwa kakhulu yokukhanyisa umsebenzi kumagumbi eofisi. Nangona kunjalo, unokufakela izixhobo zokuxhoma ukuququzelela ukukhanya okufanelekileyo kwidesika.
5. Izithuba zangaphandle
Izibane zokukhanyisa kwiindawo zangaphandle kufuneka ihlangabezane neendima ezibonakalayo kunye nobuhle. Ungasebenzisa izibane zepali, izibane zesikhukula, njl ukukhanya kwezwe. Oku kuya kubonelela ngokukhanya okwaneleyo ukuhamba ngokukhuselekileyo okanye ukuqhuba ebusuku. Nangona kunjalo, ukuhombisa iindawo zakho zangaphandle, sebenzisa iiwasha eludongeni, izibane ze-LED strip, izibane, okanye izibane zodonga ngaphandle kwesakhiwo sakho. Ungaya kwakhona izibane ze-bollard zeendlela zokuhamba okanye iindlela. Izibane zoluvo lwentshukumo lukhetho olukhulu lokukhanya kwendlela. Ngaphandle koko, ukuqaqambisa iigadi ezinezibane zentsomi, imichilo ye-LED, izibane zeglowubhu, njl.njl, kuya kwenza indawo ekungqongileyo ivele.
Kutheni ukhetha izilungiso ze-LED zoLwayiko lokuKhanya?
Xa kuthelekiswa nezibane zemveli njengezibane ze-incandescent, izibane ze-LED zisebenza ngamandla kakhulu. Apho iibhalbhu ze-incandescent zisebenzisa kuphela i-20% yamandla e-med ekukhanyeni, ukukhanya kwe-LED kuguqula i-80% ekukhanyeni. Ke, inkcitho yamandla kwii-LED incinci. Ngaloo ndlela, kukugcinela amatyala ombane. Ngaphezu koko, banayo a Ixesha elide lobomi. Uya kufumana uyilo olungakumbi kunye neempawu eziphambili kwizibane ze-LED.
Itshathi yokuthelekisa ingezantsi iya kukubonisa indlela ukukhanya kwe-LED kubhetele ngayo kunezinye iinketho:
| Ukuthelekisa phakathi kweentlobo zesibane eziqhelekileyo | ||||
| Umthombo wokukhanya | Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla | CRI | Ubomi (iiyure) | isicelo |
| I-LED | low | Izinto ezininzi (70-100) | 50,000 | Ngokubanzi, umsebenzi, isivakalisi, ukuhlobisa |
| I-Fluorescent eChwethekileyo (CFL) | phakathi | 80 | 10,000 | Ambient, umsebenzi |
| Umgca weFluorescent | phakathi | 80 | 20,000 | Ambient, umsebenzi |
| Incandescent eqhelekileyo | phezulu | 100 | 1,000 | Thatha, isivakalisi, ukuhombisa |
| IHalogen Incandescent | phezulu | 100 | 4,000 | Isigxininiso, umsebenzi |
Ubuchwephesha boYilo lokuKhanya oluPhezulu
Ulawulo kunye neeDimmers
Ukongeza izinto eziluzizi kwisakhiwo sakho sokukhanyisa kukuvumela ukuba ulawule ukukhanya kokukhanya. Umzekelo, xa ufunda iincwadi ebhedini, nika ukukhanya kwelona nqanaba liphezulu. Yinciphise xa uphumle ebhedini. Ngale ndlela, ukunciphisa ukukhanya kuya kubonelela nge-ambiance yakho ethuthuzelayo. Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zabalawuli be-LED ziyafumaneka ukuququzelela ubumnyama; ezi ziquka iimpawu ezininzi eziphambili kakhulu. Abalawuli be-LED abadumileyo ziquka:
- wireless
- Ifoto: DMX512
- I-Triac
- DALI
- 0 / 1-10V
Ukusebenzisa aba balawuli be-LED, uya kufumana ulawulo olungakumbi phezu kokukhanyisa kwakho. Ziyakwazi Wi-fi/Bluetooth uxhumano, indawo yokutshintsha umbala, kunye nokunye.
Iinketho zokukhanyisa ezihlakaniphile
Kukho ubushushu bemibala emininzi ezenzekelayo kunye nokulungiswa kokukhanya okukhoyo. Ezi zibane ziyakwandisa okanye zinciphise ukukhanya kwazo ngokuxhomekeke kusuku. Kwakhona, babonelela ngeethowuni ezipholileyo ekuseni ukuze banike amandla kunye neethoni ezifudumeleyo ngokuhlwa ukuze baphumle. Kumacandelo eenkampani, ezo zinto zizenzekelayo zikhula zithandwa. Unako kwakhona ukukhanyisa isivamvo sentshukumo kumagumbi okuhlamba kunye nezinyuko.
Ukudala umdla obonakalayo ngoKhanya
Ngokuphumeza iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokukhanyisa, unokudala umdla obonakalayo. Umzekelo, beka izibane emva komfanekiso oqingqiweyo okanye umzobo ukwenza isithunzi. Ungafakela izibane zokuqaqamba ukuqaqambisa ukuthungwa eludongeni.
Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo zokuPhepha ngelixa uLwayiko lokukhanyisa
Ukukhetha kuphela ukukhanyisa ngokubanzi: Ngokuqhelekileyo, sigxininisa ngakumbi ekukhanyeni ngokubanzi, ukungahoywa komsebenzi kunye nokukhanya kwe-accent. Ngokomzekelo, ekhitshini lemveli, uya kubona kuphela umgca wokulenga phakathi okanye ukukhanya kwebha eludongeni; yiyo leyo. Ukukhanyisa okunjalo akuncedi lula ukwenza umsebenzi. Endaweni yoko, kuya kufuneka ufakele umsebenzi kunye nokukhanya kwe-accent kunye nokukhanya kwe-ambient.
Ayidibanisi iintlobo ezininzi zezixhobo: Kuya kufuneka wongeze iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokukhanyisa kuyilo lwakho. Ukufakela uhlobo olunye lokukhanya kwenza igumbi libukeke lisisiseko kwaye liyadika. Endaweni yoko, sebenzisa iintlobo ezininzi zokulungisa ezifana nemicu ye-LED, izibane eziphindiweyo, izibane ezilengayo, ii-chandeliers, njl.njl., ukulungisa igumbi lakho. Oku kuya kongeza i-dimension, kwaye igumbi lakho liya kubonakala lihle.
Ukungahoywa kweSikali kunye noBulinganiselo: enye impazamo eqhelekileyo onokuyenza kukungaqwalaseli ubungakanani bendawo. Khumbula, ukufaka i-bulky fixture kwindawo emxinwa okanye kwigumbi elincinci kuya kwenza ukuba indawo ibonakale incinci. Ke ngoko, qwalasela ubude, ubude kunye nobubanzi begumbi ngelixa ukhetha kwaye ufaka izixhobo.
Ukhetho Lolawulo Lokutyeshela: Abalawuli be-LED banikezela ukuguquguquka okukhulu kunye nokulawula ukukhanya. Ukuba awunabo abalawuli abakrelekrele, ngokuqinisekileyo uphoswa ziimpawu ezintle. Oku kukuvumela ukuba ulawule ukukhanya ukusuka kwindawo ekude. Ngaphandle koko, uya kufumana utshintsho lombala olwandisiweyo, uhlengahlengiso lokukhanya, kunye nezinye iimpawu.
FAQs
Ukuqhawula phezulu
Ukushwankathela, ukuba noyilo oluyilwe kakuhle phambi kokuba ubeko lokukhanyisa kuyimfuneko. Okokuqala, kufuneka uqinisekise i-ambient efanelekileyo kunye nokukhanya komsebenzi, emva koko uye kwisibane se-accent. Nangona kunjalo, ungasebenzisa kwakhona yethu Imichilo ye-LEDYi LED ukubeka ukukhanya kwakho. Ezi ziguquguqukayo kwaye zinokusetyenziswa njengesiqhelo, umsebenzi, kunye nokukhanya kwe-accent.
