Amalambu e-LED athathe indawo yama-incandescent bulb unomphela. Lawa anemisebenzi eminingi, abiza kakhulu, futhi ahlala isikhathi eside kunama-bulb endabuko. Ngisho nangaphakathi kwama-LED, ukuhlukahluka okuningana kunezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukile. Ngokwemvelo, isidingo sama-LED siphezulu, futhi ukuwangenisa eChina kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokubhekana nemakethe ngenkathi uthola inzuzo.
Ukungenisa okuvela e-China kunikeza izinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene ngamanani aphansi kakhulu, okuthuthukisa inzuzo. Unabathengisi nabahlinzeki abahlukahlukene ongakhetha kubo. Kodwa kufanele ucabangele ezinye izici ngaphambi kokwenza noma yisiphi isinqumo. Sazise okwengeziwe ngabo kulo mhlahlandlela ophelele.
Isinyathelo 1: Hlola Amalungelo Okungenisa
Amalungelo okungenisa ayizimfuneko ezingokomthetho zokuthenga izimpahla ezivela kwamanye amazwe futhi uzithuthele ezweni lakini. Izwe ngalinye linezidingo ezingokomthetho ezihlukene. Ezinye zidinga ilayisense yokungenisa, kuyilapho ezinye zidinga imvume kuphela ezinsizeni zentela. Izakhamizi zase-United States azidingi ilayisense yokungenisa ukuze zithenge izibani ze-LED ezivela e-China. Kufanele ulandele imihlahlandlela evamile kuphela enikezwa amasiko ukuze wenze ukuthengiselana okuyimpumelelo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-United States idinga izakhamizi ukuthi zithole amabhondi enziwe ngokwezifiso zokuthenga ngaphandle ezingaphezu kuka-$2,500. Izimpahla ezingaphansi kwamanye ama-ejensi alawulayo, njenge-FDA ne-FCC, nazo zidinga amabhondi angokwezifiso. Ngenxa yokuthi izibani ze-LED nazo ziza ngaphansi kwemithetho yamanye ama-ejensi, umthengisi uzodinga amabhondi angokwezifiso.
Ungakhetha kokubili ongakhetha kukho ngenkathi uthenga amabhondi angokwezifiso. Amabhondi okungena okukodwa kanye namabhondi wamasiko aqhubekayo. Owokuqala uvumeleke okwenziwa kanyekanye futhi ufaka izinto ezithengwayo minyaka yonke. Ungakhetha phakathi kwamabhondi amabili ngokusekelwe kuhlobo lwamabhizinisi kanye nesidingo obhekene naso. Isibonelo, ukuthola ibhondi yokungena kanye kungaba ngcono uma usanda kuqala ibhizinisi. Uma inkampani isiqala ukukhiqiza inzuzo futhi usuyiqonda imakethe, qhubekela kumabhondi aqhubekayo.
Isinyathelo sesi-2: Qhathanisa Izinketho Ezitholakalayo
I-China ingumkhiqizi omkhulu nomthengisi we izibani LED emhlabeni. Uzoba nezinketho eziningi, kodwa akubona bonke abanikeza imikhiqizo ye-stellar. Ngakho-ke, kufanele upheqa imakethe futhi ubheke izinketho ezahlukene onazo. Uma usunciphise izinketho ezifanele, ziqhathanise ukuze ukhethe okungcono kakhulu. Kufanele futhi uzijwayeze ngezinto eziyisisekelo ukuze uthole imikhiqizo ehamba phambili.
Okokuqala, kufanele wazi izinhlobo ezahlukene zama-LED nezinhlelo zawo zokusebenza. Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zamalambu e-LED: Iphakheji Eliphakathi Kwe-Dual In-Line noma i-DIP, I-Chip ebhodini noma i-COB, kanye nama-Surface Mounted Diodes noma ama-SMD. Zonke lezi zibani zinezinhlelo zokusebenza nezinjongo ezahlukene. Umehluko wabo oyisisekelo uhlanganisa ukuphuma kwamandla, ukukhanya, namazinga okushisa ombala. Kufanele uqonde umehluko wezinhlobo ezahlukene ukuze wenze isinqumo esinolwazi nesilungile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona izibani ezithile ze-LED futhi. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ama-Icicles e-LED, izinyathelo, amatheku, nama-bulb. Ngakho-ke, uma unesidingo sesibani esithile se-LED, qiniseka ukuthi usesha lokho kanye. Uma usubatholile abathengisi abanikeza izibani ozifunayo, qhathanisa iminikelo yabo. Qhathanisa intengo, iwaranti, nezici zokuqina ukuze uthole umkhiqizo ongcono kakhulu.
Isinyathelo sesi-3: Buyekeza Ukwethembeka Komhlinzeki
Ngemva kokuthola imikhiqizo efanelekile, qinisekisa ukuthi umthengisi uthembekile futhi uzophila ngokuvumelana nanoma yini ekuchazile. Kunezindlela eziningana zokuqinisekisa ukwethembeka komphakeli, okuhlanganisa;
Iwebhusayithi
Indlela yokuqala yokuhlola ukwethembeka kwebhizinisi ukuhlola iwebhusayithi yalo. Uma ungenise izinto ezivela e-China noma kunoma yiliphi elinye izwe ngaphambilini, ukubuka iwebhusayithi kuzokwazisa ngokushesha ukuthi ibhizinisi lithembekile yini. Into yokuqala okumele uyiqaphele yigama lesizinda nokuthi isayithi livikelekile yini. Amawebhusayithi e-Chinese anezizinda ezijwayelekile ze-.cn. Kodwa abathengisi abathumela imikhiqizo yabo bavame ukusebenzisa i-.com kanye ne.org futhi. Kufanele futhi uhlole ukuthi iwebhusayithi ivikelekile yini, okuyinto elula kakhulu. Vele uhlole ukuthi ingabe iwebhusayithi inayo “isithonjana sokhiye” eduze kwayo uma ilayisha.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, bheka ulwazi olukuwebhusayithi futhi uluqhathanise nalokho abakunikeze kwezinye izindlela. Iwebhusayithi ethembekile iphinde ilayishe amabhulogi njalo, okungaba inkomba enkulu yokwethembeka.
Amakhasi Ezokuxhumana
Amakhasi e-Social Media amabhizinisi angasho ukuthi inkampani ithembekile yini. Ungabheka inani labalandeli nokusebenzisana kwabo kokuthunyelwe okulayishwe yikhasi. Izibuyekezo zingasiza futhi ekuqondeni ikhwalithi ehlinzekwa yibhizinisi. Kodwa-ke, qiniseka ukuthi ukuphawula nokubuyekezwa emakhasini kungokwemvelo. Kwesinye isikhathi izinkampani ziqasha amafemu e-PR ukuthi ashiye lawa mazwana. Ungahlola iphrofayela yababuyekezi kanye nabantu abaxhumane nokuthunyelwe ukuze wazi ukuthi kuyiqiniso yini.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungaba kuhle ukuthumela umlayezo kubantu ababuyekeze imikhiqizo yabo. Ingxoxo nomuntu onolwazi ngebhizinisi izokutshela ukuthi yini okufanele uyilindele. Kuzosiza futhi ekutholeni ukuthi ukuphawula nokubuyekezwa kuyiqiniso yini.
Izibuyekezo
Ngaphandle kokuhlola ukubuyekezwa okuvela kumawebhusayithi namakhasi ezinkundla zokuxhumana, ungaphinda uwabuze ezinkampanini ezinolwazi lwangaphambili nabathengisi. Kufanele wazi amanye amabhizinisi asemakethe efanayo neyakho. Kungaba ngcono ukucela ukubuyekezwa kubo. Kufanele unikeze isisindo esengeziwe kulezi zibuyekezo ngoba zisesimweni esingcono sokukutshela ngomkhiqizo ngombono wakho. Siyazi ukuthi izimbangi ngeke zifune ukukukwazisa ngemininingwane, kodwa ingxoxo nabanikazi bamabhizinisi abaningi izokusiza ukuthi ufike ekugcineni.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunamaqembu amaningana ku-Facebook ongawasebenzisa ukubuza imibono yamanye amabhizinisi. Abantu abakula maqembu ngokuvamile bawusizo kakhulu futhi bakwazisa imininingwane ebalulekile.
Ama-Sourcing Agents
Ezinye izinkampani ziqasha a i-ejenti yomthombo ukungenisa imikhiqizo evela kwamanye amazwe. Ibaphephisa ekhanda lokubhekana nazo zonke izinkinga. Lawa ma-ejenti asiza zonke izinyathelo zendlela, okuhlanganisa nokuthola imikhiqizo efanelekile nabathengisi ongabangenisa ezweni lakini. Kubalulekile futhi ukuhlola ukwethembeka kwabo. Kufanele ulandele izinyathelo ezifanayo esixoxile ngazo ekuqaleni ukuze uqinisekise ukwethembeka kwazo. Kuzovimbela ubuhlungu bekhanda esikhathini esizayo.
Isinyathelo sesi-4: Yenza Isabelomali
Ngemuva kokuthola umkhiqizo olungile nomthengisi, qiniseka ukuthi unesabelomali esanele sokungenisa izibani ze-LED. Ngenkathi wenza isabelomali, khumbula ukucabangela amandla okusebenzisa amakhasimende akho. Awufuni ukungenisa imikhiqizo ebiza kakhulu amakhasimende akho amaningi angeke akwazi ukuyikhokhela. Futhi akuzona izindleko zomkhiqizo okufanele uzicabangele; zikhona nezinye izakhi.
Izindleko Zomkhiqizo
Izindleko zomkhiqizo zizothatha ingxenye enkulu yesabelomali. Ngakho-ke, kufanele kube ukufakwa kokuqala ngenkathi kwenziwa isabelomali sokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe. Kufanele wazi kahle ukuthi mangaki amayunithi owadingayo ukuze ungenise. Futhi kungenzeka kuphela uma unezilinganiso ezifanele zokuthengisa okuzayo. Thenga kuphela okwengeziwe uma ikuthola isaphulelo esincane. Njalo thenga ngokwesidingo somkhiqizo.
Izindleko Zokuhlola
Njengoba kuxoxiwe ngaphambili, izibani ze-LED zingaphansi kwemithetho eminingana, futhi iqoqo ngalinye liyahlolwa lapho lifika emngceleni wase-United States. Kuzodingeka ukhokhe phakathi kuka-$80 kuya ku-$1,000 kuye ngenombolo kanye nohlobo lwama-LED owangenisayo. Ngakho, khumbula ukucabangela izindleko zokuhlola ngenkathi wenza isabelomali.
Izindleko Zokuthumela
Ukungenisa okuvela e-China kuza ngezindleko zokuthutha ezibizayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-US ne-China ngamazwe amakhulu, futhi indawo yabangenisa impahla ngaphandle nabathumela ngaphandle nayo idlala indima ebalulekile. Ngamazwi alula, izindleko zokuthumela zebhizinisi elisogwini olusentshonalanga zizohluka kakhulu enkampanini elisogwini olusempumalanga. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukucabangela izintengo zokuthumela lapho ubhala isabelomali sokungenisa ama-LED.
Izintela kanye Nemisebenzi Yangokwezifiso
Konke okuthengisiwe kwamanye amazwe kunesibopho sentela yempahla kuwo wonke amazwe. Ungathola inani elifunekayo ngokubheka ukuhlukaniswa kwentela okuhlinzekwe yiziphathimandla zentela. Inani lentela nemisebenzi liyahlukahluka kuye ngenani, uhlobo, nendawo yokungenisa.
Izindleko ezihlukahlukene
Ngaphezu kwalezi zindleko ezishiwo ngenhla, ezinye izici zinomthelela kusabelomali sisonke. Lokhu kufaka phakathi kodwa akukhawulelwe ezindlekweni zechweba, ukuguqulwa kohlobo lwemali, nezinkokhelo zokulayisha. Uma zihlanganiswa, lezi zintengo zinganqwabelana futhi zibe nomthelela omkhulu kusabelomali. Futhi awukwazi ukulindela inani eliqondile lezi zici ezizobiza. Kungcono ukwaba okungenani u-10% wesabelomali ezindlekweni ezihlukahlukene ngenkathi ubhala uhlelo lokungenisa ama-LED avela e-china.
Isinyathelo sesi-5: Xoxisana Ngenani
Abathengisi abathumela izibani ze-LED ezivela e-China banamanani ahlukene. Ngisho noma inkampani iphikelela ngakho, kukhona indawo yokuxoxisana. Ungacela isaphulelo kubathengisi uma usayizi we-oda mkhulu kunejwayelekile. Nokho, qiniseka ukuthi lokho okufunayo kunengqondo. Ungathola inani eliphansi, kodwa abathengisi bazoletha imikhiqizo eshibhile, okulimaza ibhizinisi lakho. Ngakho-ke, nakuba kubalulekile ukuxoxisana, kubalulekile futhi ukwenza izimpikiswano ezinengqondo neziphusile.
Isinyathelo sesi-6: Thola Indlela Efanelekile Yokuthumela
Njengoba kuxoxiwe ngaphambili, izindleko zokuthumela izibani ze-LED ezivela e-China zibiza kakhulu. Futhi uma ufuna ukuzuza ekuthunyelweni, kufanele ucwaninge kahle izindlela ezihlukene zokuthutha. Ezinye zazo zimi kanje;
Izimpahla Zesitimela
Umthwalo wesitimela uyashesha, uyathengeka, futhi ulungele izinto ezinkulu. Kepha isetshenziselwa kuphela amazwe axhumene neChina ngomhlaba. Ngeshwa, izakhamizi zase-US azikwazi ukusebenzisa le ndlela eshibhile yokuthunyelwa. Ngokuqondene nezakhamuzi zaseYurophu, kungaba indlela ekhethwa abaningi. Nokho, inkinga ngale ndlela isikhathi esithathayo. Ngokwesilinganiso, ukuthunyelwa kufika ezinsukwini ezingaba ngu-15-35, kuya ngebanga lezwe ukusuka eChina.
Ukuhamba Ulwandle
I-Sea Freight inketho yamabhizinisi angaxhumene ne-China ngokusebenzisa umhlaba. Ingxenye engcono kakhulu ngale ndlela ayibeki ikepisi kumkhawulo wesisindo. Ungathumela i-oda elikhulu ngendlela ofuna ngayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indlela iyonga futhi. Nokho, ukuthunyelwa kuzofika ngemva kwesikhashana kunezinye izindlela. Ngakho-ke, amabhizinisi kuzofanele a-ode okungenani inyanga ngaphambili lapho efuna ukuthola amalambu e-LED ezindaweni zawo zokugcina izimpahla.
Ukuthumela Okuzenzakalelayo
I-Express shipping iyindlela eshesha kakhulu yokuthutha izimpahla emhlabeni jikelele. Ungasebenzisa le ndlela ukungenisa izibani ze-LED uma isidingo siba phezulu ngokungalindelekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanye amabhizinisi aphinde ayisebenzisele ukungenisa ivolumu encane yezibani ze-LED ukuze zihlolwe ngaphambi kokufaka i-oda. Ukuthunyelwa ngale ndlela kuthatha cishe izinsuku ezingu-3-7 ukufika, futhi izinkampani ezihlukahlukene zinikeza ukuthunyelwa okusheshayo. Ezinye ezidumile zihlanganisa i-DHL, i-DB Schenker, i-UPS, ne-FedEx. Amanani nezinkonzo zenkampani ngayinye ziyehluka. Ngakho-ke, ukuziqhathanisa ngaphambi kokufaka i-oda ngazo kungcono.
Izintengo zokuthumela i-Express ngokuvamile ziphezulu kakhulu kunempahla yasolwandle neyesitimela. Ngakho-ke, izinkampani eziningi aziyisebenzisi ukuthutha imikhiqizo eyinqwaba. Isebenza kangcono kuphela kumavolumu amancane lapho amabhizinisi edinga usizo ukuze abhekane nesidingo sesitoko esitholakalayo.
Iyini Imigomo Nemibandela Yokuthumela?
Imigomo nemibandela yokuthumela nayo yaziwa nangokuthi Imigomo Yezentengiselwano Yamazwe Ngamazwe. Le migomo ichaza izibopho zabo bobabili abahlinzeki kanye nomthengi ongenayo ngenkathi ungenisa into. Kufanele usethe imigqa yokuxhumana nomuntu othumela ngaphandle ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi akukho ukubambezeleka okungalindelekile noma okunye ukuphazamiseka. Imigomo yokuthutha ingahluka kuye ngamazwe, kodwa ama-Incoterms ajwayelekile e-China ahlanganisa okulandelayo;
I-FOB (Impahla Egibelayo/ Imahhala Uma Ugibela)
I-FOB ichaza izibopho noma izibopho zabahlinzeki ngenkathi bethumela into phesheya kwezilwandle. Kuhlanganisa ukulayisha impahla, izinto zokuhamba eziya phakathi nezwe, izindleko zechweba, kanye nezindleko zokungena ezweni. I-FOB iyaphela uma abahlinzeki bempahla besuka emazweni abo. Kodwa-ke, ongenisa impahla ngaphandle angakwazi ukukhetha izindlela ezithandwayo zokuthumela. Futhi noma yiziphi izindlela ozikhethayo, umthwalo wabahlinzeki-mpahla uzohlala unjalo.
I-EXW (ExWorks)
I-EXW ichaza izibopho zabahlinzeki uma kuziwa ekupakisheni imikhiqizo ezokuthutha. Abahlinzeki kufanele balungise imibhalo yokuthekelisa, bathole izitifiketi ezifanele futhi bapakishe imikhiqizo emaphaketheni afanelekile. Kule migomo, abathekelisi banesibopho sokuphatha ezokuthutha zangaphakathi nezwe, izindleko zechweba, umzila wezokuthutha, kanye nendlela yokuhamba.
I-CIF (Izindleko, Umshwalense, Izimpahla)
I-CIF iyindlela elula kakhulu yokungenisa ezweni ngoba abathumeli bangaphandle banesibopho sezibopho eziningi ngale migomo nemibandela. Isibopho sabahlinzeki siyikho konke kusukela ekubhalweni kuye ekuthululeni izimpahla ogwini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indlela yokuthutha iwukubona kwabahlinzeki. Kodwa-ke, abangenisi bangakwazi ukubeka umnqamulajuqu wokuthi bazidinga nini izinto.
Okuwukuphela kwesibopho sabathengisi ngale migomo nemibandela ukuphatha imvume yempahla kanye nokusula izindleko zokungenisa.
Isinyathelo sesi-7: Faka I-oda
Ngemuva kokuthola konke, udinga ukufaka i-oda kuphela. Kodwa kunezinto ezimbili ezibalulekile kulesi sinyathelo futhi okufanele uzicabangele. Lokhu kufaka phakathi isikhathi sokuhola nezindlela zokukhokha.
Indlela yokukhokha
Izindlela zokukhokha kufanele zikhethwe ngokuvumelana phakathi kwabahlinzeki bempahla kanye nomthengi ongenayo. Kunezinketho ezimbalwa ongakhetha kuzo, okuhlanganisa izinkokhelo zasebhange eziku-inthanethi, amakhadi edebithi, amakhadi esikweletu, kanye nezikhwama zemali eziku-inthanethi. Kufanele ukhethe indlela elula kakhulu futhi ebiza kancane. Nakuba izindlela zokubhanga ziyizinketho zendabuko, kunezinketho ezintsha njengesikhwama se-inthanethi esingasiza ngendlela efanayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthengiselana ngalezi zindlela kuyashesha kunamabhange ajwayelekile. Ngakho, ngenkathi ukhetha imodi yokukhokha, yicabangele futhi.
Isikhathi Ukuhola
Isikhathi esithathwa yi-oda ukufika ku-warehouse yakho Isikhathi Sokuhola. Kubalulekile emabhizinisini anezidingo eziphezulu zama-LED. Kufanele ukhethe umphakeli onesikhathi esifushane sokuhola. Ngokusobala, akufanele kufike ngezindleko zekhwalithi. Kufanele uqonde isilinganiso sokukhiqiza sabahlinzeki futhi ulindele ukuthi iyakwazi yini ukuletha i-oda ngesikhathi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhathi sokuhola sabathengisi phakathi nesivumelwano asihlali sinembe. Kwesinye isikhathi abahlinzeki bakwenga ngokunikezwa okumangalisayo okuzodumaza kamuva ngokungaphili ngokuvumelana namazwi abo. Nokho, akukho kulokhu okuzokwenzeka uma ulandela izinyathelo esixoxile ngazo ekuqaleni ukuze uqinisekise ukwethembeka kwenkampani.
Isinyathelo sesi-8: Lungiselela Ukuthola I-oda
Ngemva kokufaka i-oda kumphakeli othembekile, kufanele uzilungiselele ukuthola i-oda. Uzodinga amadokhumenti amaningana ukuze ucubungule imvume yempahla ephumayo, okuhlanganisa nobufakazi bokungena kwamanye amazwe, i-bill of lading, i-invoyisi yezohwebo, isitifiketi semvelaphi, kanye ne-invoyisi yezohwebo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ongenisa impahla kwamanye amazwe kufanele asule amanani entengo yempahla engenayo nevela kwamanye amazwe, okuhlanganisa nentela yempahla ethengiswayo, intela ye-value-added, intela yokungenisa ezweni kanye nezinye izinhlawulo ezihlukene.
Ukuqasha umthumeli wezimpahla noma i-custom broker kungakuvikela enkingeni. Lezi zingcweti zizonakekela yonke into uma ukuthunyelwa kwakho sekufike ezweni lakini. Amabhizinisi asanda kuqala futhi angazi okuningi mayelana nokuthekelisa angawathola ewusizo kakhulu.
Ngemuva kokuthola imvume kumasiko, kunezinye izinyathelo okufanele uzithathe;
Ukuhlelwa Kwezokuthutha
Ngenkathi ezinye izinkampani zokuthumela ziletha izimpahla ezinyathelweni zakho zomnyango, ezinye azikwenzi. Futhi kungenzeka kube njalo uma kuhilela ukuthutha olwandle. Ngakho-ke, kufanele uhlele ezokuthutha zalezi zimpahla ngemva kokuthola zonke izimvume ezivela kumasiko. Ngokuya ngebanga lendawo yokugcina impahla ukusuka ethekwini, ungasebenzisa isitimela, iloli, noma ezokuthutha emoyeni. Ngayinye yalezi zindlela inezinzuzo kanye nokushiyeka kwayo, esixoxile ngayo ezigabeni zangaphambili.
Izinsiza Zokugcina Izibani ze-LED
Naphezu kokuhlala isikhathi eside kunama-incandescent bulbs, izibani ze-LED zibuthakathaka. Futhi kuyisici okungafanele neze usishaye indiva. Kufanele kucatshangelwe ngenkathi kuthuthwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi abagcini noma yimuphi umonakalo. Futhi lapho impahla ifika emnyango wakho, thatha izinyathelo ezidingekayo ukuze uyigcine iphephile futhi ivikelekile. Kufanele ukhiphe umthwalo futhi ugcine izibani ze-LED eziqukathi zeyunithi ezinophawu lwebhizinisi lakho kuzo. Ngenkathi upakisha izibani ze-LED ezitsheni ezintsha, qinisekisa ukuthi amabhokisi aqine ngokwanele ukubekezelela ukuwa ngengozi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, qiniseka ukuthi unamathisele ilebula entekenteke lapho uthumela umkhiqizo kumakhasimende akho. Indawo yokugcina izibani ze-LED kufanele ilawuleke futhi ingabi nomswakama. Kufanele ugcine umswakama wendawo ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi akoni umjikelezo wamalambu e-LED.
Isinyathelo 9: Hlola I-oda Ngokuphelele bese Uthumela Izicelo Zezinto Ezilimele.
Isinyathelo sokugcina sokungenisa izibani LED kusuka eChina ukuqinisekisa ukuthi yonke into iyahamba. Kubaluleke kakhulu, futhi kufanele ukwenze ngokushesha lapho ukuthunyelwa kufika. Ungahlola umthwalo ngokwenza ikhophi ye-invoyisi futhi ufanise imikhiqizo ekuhanjisweni ngokumelene nayo. Kufanele uthole inani eliqondile lamayunithi owa-odile. Abanye abakhiqizi bathumela nemikhiqizo encomekayo nehlolwayo. Kodwa kuhle kakhulu ukubheka kubahlinzeki-mpahla ukuthi kuyancomeka yini noma kuwumphumela wephutha elithile. Ukuxhumana nabahlinzeki ngalezi zindaba kuzokwakha ubudlelwano obuqinile ongabusebenzisa ukuze uthole amadili angcono ngokuzayo.
Uma konke kuhlolwa, qiniseka ukuthi awukho umkhiqizo owonakele futhi ufana nencazelo okuvunyelwene ngayo ngenkathi ufaka i-oda. Uma umkhiqizo uhlukile kulokho oku-ode futhi unamaphutha, thintana ngokushesha nabahlinzeki bese ubatshela ngakho. Sekushiwo lokho, umenzi ngeke amboze zonke izinhlobo zomonakalo. Ngokuya ngezinkontileka nemigomo nemibandela, kuzoba nomhlahlandlela ongawusebenzisa ukuze ufake isikhalazo.
Isibonelo, uma uvuma ukuthi abahlinzeki ngeke babophezeleke ngomonakalo owenziwe ngesikhathi sokuthunyelwa, ngeke kube khona isimangalo. Kodwa uma imigomo nemibandela ihlukile, ungafaka isimangalo futhi uthole imikhiqizo emisha. Kodwa futhi, ungakwenza konke kuphela uma uhlola ukuthunyelwa ngokushesha lapho kufika. Izimangalo ezibambezelekile azijabulisi futhi azibambeki ngisho ezimpini zezomthetho uma kufika kuzo.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Isiphetho
Umhlaba uyaqhela kuma-incandescent bulb azo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza. izibani LED ziyikusasa futhi yingakho isidingo. Amabhizinisi athengisa izibani ze-LED angathola ukungenisa okuvela e-China kuyinketho engcono kakhulu yokwenza inzuzo eyengeziwe ngokuthengisa. Ingumkhiqizi omkhulu nomthengisi wezibani ze-LED, ehlinzeka ngezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuncintisana phakathi kwabahlinzeki nakho kushubile, okuholela emananini akhokhelekayo kanye nekhwalithi engcono. Kodwa uma ungenisa izibani ze-LED ezivela e-China, kubalulekile ukuqonda izinto eziyisisekelo.
Nakuba abakhiqizi abaningi baseShayina bethembekile, ubungozi bokukhwabanisa buhlala bukhona. Kufanele ufake i-oda kuphela ngemva kocwaningo olunzulu, ikakhulukazi uma ufaka i-oda elikhulu. Sichaze izindlela zokuhlola ukwethembeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, qiniseka ukuthi uyazi ukuthi yini edingekayo ukuze ungenise izibani ze-LED zisuka e-China. Kuhlanganisa imithetho, iziqondiso, izintela, imisebenzi, nezindlela ezihamba phambili zokuthutha.
